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Psych 232- Chpt.7-8

Early Childhood development

TermDefinition
Centration -focusing on one aspect of a situation -connected to egocentrism because child believes they are the center of everything
De-centering -thinking simultaneously about several sides to situation -in ability to decenter leads into a illogical concluusion
Scaffolding temporary help from adults as the child begins to learn on their own
Zone of proximal distance gap between what child already knows and what they still have yet to learn
Initiative vs. Guilt -reconcile desire to "do" with desire of approval -understand morality but want to be approved -purse goals without fear of punishment
Kolberg's gender constancy gender identity, gender stability, gender consistency
gender identity awareness of own gender: I'm a girl or I'm a boy
gender stability understanding gender will not change, x-dressing may confuse child
gender consistency understand gender does not change with appearance
power assertion - psychological agression -demands, threats & spanking
withdrawal of love ignoring & isolation
Inductive -best technique -reasoning & setting limits
authoritarian -controlled & unquestioning obedience
Permissive parents value self-expression & self-regulation
authoritative value child's individuality as well as restraint
neglectful & uninvolved Parents needs are more important & child's are not
Created by: jessiedig
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