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8 14 Africa Vocab
Africa Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Developing country | a poor country whose citizens mostly work in agriculture. |
| Life expectancy | the average number of years a person from a certain group lives. |
| Natural resources | naturally occurring materials that can be used by humans. |
| Scarcity | inadeguate supply or shortage |
| Civil war | Fight between different groups within a country |
| Colony | Overseas territory or settled tied to a parent county. |
| Coral reef | Structure formed by the skeletons of small sea animals. |
| Deforestation | widespread cutting of forests. |
| Desertification | process by which grasslands change to desert. |
| Drought | long period of extreme dryness, and water shortages. |
| Genocide | Mass murder of a people because of their race, ethnicity, politics, or culture. |
| Immigrant | person who moves from a country to make a permanent home. |
| Imperialism | system of building foreign empires for military and trade advantages. |
| Indigenous | native to or originating at a place. |
| Industrialized country | country in which a great deal of manufacturing occurs. |
| Literacy rate | percentage of people who can read and write. |
| Overgraze | to allow animals to strip areas so bare that plants cannot grow back. |
| Refugee | person who flees to another country to avoid persecution or disaster. |
| Savanna | broad grassland with few trees, found in the tropics. |
| Subsistence farm | small plot where a farmer grows only enough food to feed his own family. |