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Waves
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Compressional Wave | Mechanical wave that causes particles in matter to move back and forth along the direction the waves travel. |
| Diffraction | Bending of waves around an object |
| Electromagnetic Spectrum | Complete range of electromagnetic wave frequencies and wavelengths. |
| Electromagnetic Waves | Waves that can travel through matter or empty space, includes radio waves, infrared waves, visible light waves, ultraviolet waves, X rays, and gamma rays. |
| Frequency | Number of wavelengths that pass a given point in one second, measured in herts (Hz). |
| Infrared Waves | Electromagnetic waves with wavelengths between about one thousand of a meter and 7 billionths of a meter. |
| Intensity | Amount of energy a wave carries past a certain area each second. |
| Law of Reflection | States that the angle the incoming waves make with normal to the reflecting surface equals the angle the reflected wave makes with the surface. |
| Pitch | Human perception of the frequency of sound. |
| Refraction | Change in direction of a wave when it change speed as it as travels from one material into another. |
| Reverberation | Repeated echoes of sound waves. |
| Transverse Wave | Mechanical wave that causes particles in matter to move at right angles to the directions the wave. |
| Ultraviolet Waves | Electromagnetic waves with wavelengths between about 400 billionths and 10 billionths of a meter . |
| Wave | Disturbance that moves through matter and space and carries energy. |
| Wavelength | Distance between one point on a wave and the nearest point in moving with the same speed and direction. |