click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
TEST 2 CHAPTER 6
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Psychoanalytic background | ability to capture the essence of personality during developmental periods |
Erikson’s theory of infant and toddler personality | Psychoanalytic background tust vs. mistrust Autonomy vs. shame and doubt |
basic trust vs. mistrust | If the balance of care is good, the baby develops trust and expects the world to be good and gratifying |
Autonomy vs. shame and doubt | parents provide suitable guidance and reasonable choices, and are neither under or over controlling |
Basic emotions | are universal and promote survival happiness, interest, surprise, fear, anger, sadness, and disgust |
Temperament | nature early-appearing, stable individual differences in reactivity |
Environmental influences | heredity and environment combine to influence temperament Child’s approach to the world affects the experiences to which they are exposed |
Avoidant attachment | they are not distressed by parents departure respond to the stranger the same way as to the parent, and are unresponsive to the parent during reunion |
Resistant attachment | they remain close to the parent before departure, and display angry resistive behavior during reunio |
Disorganized/disoriented attachment | at reunion, the infant responds in a confused, contradictory way. This pattern reflects the greatest insecurity |