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Psych-ohh-ology hey
Voacb Ch. 1
Vocab | Definitions |
---|---|
Behavior | Any action that people can observe or measure. |
Theory | A statement that attempts to explain why things are the way they are and happen the way they do. |
Clinical | Type of psychologists who focus on helping people with psychological disorders such as anxiety and depression. |
Counseling | Type of psychologists who deal with poeple who have adjustment problems. |
Psychology | The scientific study if behavior and mental processes. |
Cognitive Activites | Private mental processes, such as thoughts and memories. |
Survey | A research method in which psychologists collect data by asking questions of people in a particular group. |
Educational | Type of psychologists who are involved in preparing standardized tests. |
Experimental | Type of psychologists who conduct research into basic processes, such as the functions of the nervous system or sensation and perception. |
Environmental | Type of psychologists who study the psychological effects of the environment on people's behavior. |
Forensic | Psychologists who work within the criminal justice system. |
Socrates | Ancient Greek who believed that people could learn much about themselves through introspection. |
Wilhelm Wundt | Individual who establised first psychology laboratory in Leipzig, Germany. |
Structuralism | School of psychology that is concerned with discovering the basic elements of conscious experience. |
Functionalism | School of psychology that focuses on how mental processes help organisms adapt to their environment. |
William James | Psychologist who believed that experience is a fluid and continuous "stream of consciousness". |
Behaviorism | School of psychology that maintains that organisms behave in certain ways because they are reinforced for doing so. |
B. F. Skinner | Psychologist who introduced the concept of reinforcement. |
Psychoanalysis | School of psychology that maintains that human behavior is determined by unconscious motives. |
Biological | Perspective of psychology that emphasizes the influence of biology on behavior. |
Humanistic | Perspective of psychology that stresses the importance of human consciousness, self-awareness, and the capacity to make choices. |
Psychoanalytic | Perspective of psychology that stresses the influence of unconscious forces on human behavior. |
Learning | Perspective of psychology that emphasizes the effects of experience on behavior. |
Sociocultural | Perspective of psychology that examines the effects of factors such as ethnicity, gender, culture, and socioeconomic status on human behavior. |