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Forces and Motion
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Speed | distance an object travels in a certain amount of time; the equation is ____ = distance / time |
| force | a push or a pull; the equation is ________ = mass x acceleration |
| inertia | the resistance of an object to changes to its motion, an object at rest remains at rest or an object at motion remains in motion |
| velocity | speed in a given direction |
| mass | the amount of matter an object has; all objects with _______ will also have inertia |
| motion | the state in which one object's distance from another is changing |
| acceleration | the rate at which velocity changes in a given direction |
| vector | a measurable quantity that has both a magnitude (size) and a direction; Examples of _______ include force, velocity, acceleration but NOT speed |
| reference point | a place or an object used for comparison to determine if an object is in motion |
| average speed | the overall rate at which an object moves; calculated by dividing the total distance an object travels by the total time |
| net force | the overall force on an object calculated when all the individual forces acting on it are added together |
| friction | a force that exists at the boundary between any two pieces of matter that are in contact with each other; ______ opposes the motion of an object |
| gravity | the force that pulls objects towards each other |
| deceleration | stopping or slowing motion |
| center of mass | the point where the distribution of an object's mass is centered |
| compression | an elastic force that squeezes or pushes matter together |
| tension | an elastic force that pulls or stretches matter |