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*Poetry Terms*
Terms used in the Honors English 9 unit of poetry.
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| SPEAKER | The voice speaking in the poem (similar to narrator in a story) |
| METAPHOR | An implied comparison between two unlike objects (no "like" or "as") |
| SIMILE | A comparison between two unlike objects using "like" or "as" |
| PERSONIFICATION | A figure of speech in which inanimate objects, ideas, or animals are given human qualities |
| HYPERBOLE | A figure of speech using exaggeration or overstatement for special or dramatic effect |
| OXYMORON | A figure of speech which brings together two contradictory terms (ex: wise fool; jumbo shrimp) |
| IRONY | A figure of speech in which the actual intent is expressed in words which carry the opposite meaning |
| IMAGERY | Mental pictures or images |
| SYMBOL | Something that represents something else by association, resemblance, or convention; especially a material object used to represent something visual |
| THEME | The main idea or underlying meaning of a literary work |
| ALLUSION | Reference to something well-known |
| ENJAMBEMENT | Continuation of a line of poetry to the next line |
| FREE VERSE | Poetry with no mete or rhyme, but uses devices |
| TONE | The author's attitude toward their subject; used to designate the mood of a work (ex: formal, informal, somber, serious, ironic) |
| RHYME SCHEME | Any pattern of rhyme in a stanza |
| INTERNAL RHYME | A rhyme within a line |
| SLANT RHYME | Half rhyme; ends of the rhyming words are similar but not identical (ex: heaven / seven / given) |
| EYE RHYME | Words that look like they rhyme rather than actually sounding the same (ex: flood and wood, love and move) |
| ALLITERATION | The occurrence in a line of poetry when two or more words have the same initial sound |
| ONOMATOPOEIA | The use of words which in their pronunciation suggest their meaning |
| METER | Rhythm established by pattern of accented syllables |