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Pulmonary Drugs
Ch 10
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Many pulmonary medications are designed to make breathing easier by causing | bronchodilation and reducing inflammation |
| Common respiratory diseases that respond to bronchodilators include | 1. Asthma. 2. Emphysema. 3. Chronic bronchitis |
| Asthma, emphysema, and chronic bronchitis are COPDs which stands for | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
| Bronchodilator | albuterol AKA Proventil or Ventolin or ProAir |
| Bronchodilator | aminophylline |
| Bronchodilator | ephedrine |
| Bronchodilator | epinephrine AKA Primatene Mist |
| Bronchodilator | Alupent |
| Bronchodilator | Maxair |
| Bronchodilator | . terbutaline AKA Brethine |
| Bronchodilator | . theophylline ( ) AKA Elixophyllin or Theo-24 |
| Bronchodilator | Atrovent |
| Bronchodilator | Serevent. |
| Bronchodilator | Dulera. |
| Long acting bronchodilators should never be used alone in the treatment of asthma and should be used for the | shortest duration of time. |
| Long duration is associated with an increased risk of | severe worsening of asthma symptoms |
| Bronchodilator toxicity can occur if combined with | caffeine. |
| Leukotriene blockers reduce allergy related asthma and include | Singulair |
| Steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (SAIDs) designed to reduce the incidence of asthma include: | Asmanex |
| Steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (SAIDs) designed to reduce the incidence of asthma include | Pulmicort |
| Steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (SAIDs) designed to reduce the incidence of asthma include | Azmacort |
| Steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (SAIDs) designed to reduce the incidence of asthma include | Flovent |
| Medications containing a bronchodilator and SAID used to treat asthma include: | Symbicort |
| Medications containing a bronchodilator and SAID used to treat asthma include: | Advair |
| Medications containing a bronchodilator and SAID used to treat asthma include: | Combivent |
| A MDI medication to treat asthma and emphysema is | Spiriva |
| A medication administered b.i.d. via nebulizer for the treatment of chronic bronchitis and emphysema is | Brovana |
| Intradermal skin tests used to detect TB exposure include: | PPD |
| Intradermal skin tests used to detect TB exposure include: | Mantoux |
| Intradermal skin tests used to detect TB exposure include: | Tine |
| Antituberculine (TB) medications | INH |
| Antituberculine (TB) medications | isoniazid |
| Antituberculine (TB) medications | Rifadin |
| Antituberculine (TB) medications | rifampin. |
| Antituberculine (TB) medications | Myambutol |
| Antituberculine (TB) medications | ethambutol. |
| MDRTB stands for | Multidrug Resistant TB |
| Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) includes: | Habitrol |
| Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) includes: | Nicoderm |
| Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) includes: | Nicorette |
| Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) includes: | Nicotrol. |
| Non-nicotine smoking cessation drugs | clonidine |
| Non-nicotine smoking cessation drugs | Catapres |
| Non-nicotine smoking cessation drugs | Zyban |
| Non-nicotine smoking cessation drugs | Chantix |
| Zyban (Wellbutrin) or Chantix can cause serious neuropsychiatric symptoms such as | changes in behavior, hostility, agitation, depressed mood, suicidal thoughts and behavior, and attempted suicide. |
| Mucolytics are used to | break up mucus in the lungs for easier expectoration |
| A common mucolytic is | Mucomyst |
| Mucomyst (Acetadote) is also used as an | APAP ( ) antagonist |
| A common trade name for acetaminophen is | Tylenol |
| Pneumovax is a | prophylaxis ( ) for streptococcal pneumonia |