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Harcourt FCh1
Motion - Forces at Work
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Things around you that you use to describe motion | frame of reference |
| Motion that is described based on a frame of reference | relative motion |
| Metric unit of force | newton |
| Measure of the force of gravity on an object | weight |
| Force that keeps two objects that are touching from easily sliding past each other | friction |
| Describes a certain place | position |
| Any change of position | motion |
| Measure of an object's change of position during a unit of time | speed |
| Any push or pull | force |
| Change in the speed or direction of an object's motion | acceleration |
| Force that pulls all objects towards each other | gravity |
| To find a runner's speed, you need to know the distance he or she ran and the | time it took |
| When you watch a football game from a seat near the top of the stadium, your position and all the things around you are part of your | frame of reference |
| When you push a grocery cart, you are exerting | force |
| Motion is stopped and started by | forces |
| Riding down a hill on your bicycle, slowing down, and turning are all examples of | acceleration |
| To go faster on a skateboard, you need to push it with more force or push with the same force for | a longer time |
| To measure force, you can use a | spring scale |
| You can pick up an apple by exerting how many newtons of force | one |
| On the moon, a dog would weigh _____ than it would on Earth. | less |
| Force that keeps the protons together in a nucleus of an atom | Strong nuclear force |
| What are tiny particles that make up all matter | atoms |
| what measures the amount of gravity between you and the Earth | a scale |
| Positive particles in the nucleus of an atom | protons |
| Particles in the nucleus of an atom with no charge | neutrons |
| Particles in an atom with a charge of -1 | electrons |
| The result of moving electrons | electricity |
| The number of these particles in an atom determines what that atom is | protons |
| What are the pushes and pulls of opposite charges | electromagnetic forces |
| proton charges are added to what to find the total charge of the atom | electron charges |
| what do we call it when electrons to circle around the nucleus of the atom in order to stay away from each other | repel |
| what is the process of splitting and releasing energy from a nucleus | nuclear fission |
| what can you use to reduce friction in a machine | oil |
| does a rough surface mean more or less friction | more |