click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Science waves
Waves and things
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are Mechanical waves | mechanical waves are produced when a source of energy causes a medium to vibrate |
| What are the two types of waves | transverse longitudinal |
| What are the parts of a wave | crest-top trough-bottom rest position-where the water would be without waves wavelength- the length of space between two waves amplitude- height between rest position and crest |
| medium | the material through which a wave travels. |
| transverse wave | waves that move the medium at right angles to the direction in which the waves travel are called transverse waves-acros |
| longitudinal wave | move the medium parallel to the directions in which the waves travel. |
| rarefraction | the parts where the coils of a slinky are spread out. |
| reflection | when awave bounces of a surface it cannot go through |
| refraction | when a wave enters a new medium at an angle one side changes speed before the other and causes it to bend |
| diffraction | when a wave goes through a small opening and bends and spreads |
| interference | when two waves overlap when they meet |
| constructive and destructive interference | constructive is when one wave has a higher amplitude and then both waves combine and make a greater wave. Destructive when the waves have the same amplitudes and the waves make a wave with smaller amplitude |
| node and antinode | node has the amplitude of zero on a standing wave antinodes are the points with an amplitude of more then zero on a standing wave |
| what are the basic properties of waves | amplitude,frequency,speed |
| what is the formula for speed | speed- wavelength X frequency |
| standing wave | when the incoming wave and reflected wave have just the right frequency they produce a combined wave that seems to be standing still |
| what is the formula for frequency | frequency-speed/wavelength |
| what is the formula for wavelength | wavelength- speed/frequency |
| frequency | the number of complete waves that pass a given point in an amount of time |
| what are waves | a wave is a disturbance that transfers energy from place to place. |