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Chapter 22 PS
Solutions
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| mixture that appears to have the same composition, color,density, and taste ans is mixed at the atomic or molecular level | Solution |
| large molecules made of carbon and hydrogen atoms | Hydrocarbons |
| charged atom | Ion |
| describes materials with separated positive and negative areas | Polar |
| substance being dissolved | Solute |
| substance doing the ddissolving | Solvent |
| describes materials that have no separated positive and negative areas | Nonpolar |
| the maximum amount of a solute that can be dissolved in a given amount of solvent | Solubility |
| any substance that does not conduct electricity | Nonelectrolyte |
| any substance that separates into ions or forms ions in a water solution | Electrolyte |
| contains more solute than a saturated solution does at a given temperature | Supersaturated |
| a specific solute added to a solvent in order to lower the freezing point of the solvent | Antifreeze |
| solution that contains all the solute it can hold at a given temperature | Saturated Solution |
| process by which particles in crystalline solids are separated and drawn into solution by water molecules | Dissociation |
| process by which water pulls the molecules in polar substances apart into ions | Ionization |
| Any solution that can dissolve more solute at a given temperature | Unsaturated |