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Science Mod 2
Physical Science
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| An example that contradicts a scientific conclusion. | counter-example |
| An educated guess that attempts to explain an observation or answer a question. | hypothesis |
| A hypothesis that has been tested with a significant amount of data. | theory |
| A theory that has been tested by and is consistent with generations of data. | scientific law |
| Can science prove anything? | No |
| Does a scientific theory have to make sense? | No |
| A feather and a penny are dropped from the top of the building... which will land first and why? | The penny... Air resistance will slow the feather more than the penny. |
| If a penny and a feather are dropped at the same time into a long tube that contains no air which one will hit the bottom of the tube first and why | The will land at the same time... when there is no air...things fall at the same rate regardless of weight. |
| What does it take to destroy scientific law? | only one counter-example |
| step 1 of the scientific method | Make observations |
| Step 2 of the scientific method | form a hypothesis |
| step 3 of the scientific method | Perform experiments to confirm hypothesis |
| step 4 of the scientific method | hypothesis is now a theory |
| step 5 of the scientific method | perform experiments over several years |
| step 6 of the scientific method | theory is now a law |
| What two things can you do if a hypothesis does not agree with the experiment designed to confirm it? | discard the hypothesis or modify it to become consistent with the experiment |
| Can you discard or modify a theory if it doesn't agree with the experiments which were designed to test it? | yes |
| What observation led to Lowell's hypothesis? | faint lines on the surface of Mars |
| first limitation of science | it can't prove anything |
| 2nd limitation of science | it is not 100% reliable |
| 3rd limitation of science | it must conform to the scientific method |