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Vocab Mid-Term
Question | Answer |
---|---|
bilk | to cheat or swindle |
elated | high spirits; joyful |
alienate | turn away feelings/ affections |
lackadaisical | listless; uninterested |
pensive | dreamily thoughtful |
obtrude | force oneself into a situation |
fatalistic | believing that all events in life are inevitable and determined by fate |
paucity | scarcity; lack |
numismatist | coin collletor |
licentous | morally unrestrained |
dally | waste time; dawdle |
caricature | exaggerated portrayal of one's features |
opiate | narcotic used for sleep or pain relief |
antiquated | no longer used/ useful |
gorge | eat/ swallow greedily |
beleaguer | beseige by circling |
hone | sharpen |
demented | mentally ill; insane |
amalgamate | combine |
ostentatious | showy; pretentious display |
berserk | state of violent or destructive rage |
egalitarian | eqaul rights for all |
chauvinist | having a fanatical devotion to a country, gener, race or religion and opposed to the opposite |
knead | work dough or clay into a uniform mixture |
animate | give life or motion to |
belated | delayed |
ambidextrous | skillful with either hand |
edifice | large, elaborate structure |
laggard | one who falls behind, slow person |
gratify | to please |
entice | attract by offering reward or pleasure |
fealty | obligated loyalty or faithfulness |
denizen | inhabitant; resident |
obsequy | funeral rite/ceremony |
blight | anything that destroys, prevents growth or cause devaluation |
fallow | inactive; unproductive |
elude | to escape notice |
bandy | exchange words casually |
entity | anything having existence |
mesmerize | hypnotize |
ogre | brute |
charisma | personal appeal/ attraction |
efface | obliterate; wipe out |
advocate | recommend; speak in favor of |
gist | main point |
jaded | dulled; worn out |
bibliophile | lover of books |
quaff | to drink or chug in large quantities |
gaff | pole with a sharp hook on the end |
imbue | inspire; influence |
declaim | speak in a dramatic, impassioned or blustering way |
enmity | deep-seated hostility, often mutual |
glutinous | gluey; sticky |
mandarin | influential person |
begrudge | resent another's success |
nepotism | favoritism show to family or friends especially in business or hiring |
despot | dictator with absolute power |
felicity | happiness; bliss |
egress | exit |
penury | extreme poverty |
gothic | of the middle ages; mysterious, grotesque and desolate type of fiction |
cadaverous | live a corpse; pale; gaunt |
hovel | wretched living place |
flux | state of continual change or movement |
daunt | to make afraid |
gird | to prepare for and event/action |
elite | choice members of a group |
allude | hint at |
desist | stop; discontinue |
feign | pretend |
imbibe | drink (alcohol) |
effrontery | shameless boldness |
chafe | to wear or irritate |
glean | to collect bit by bit |
educe | draw or bring out |
beget | to produce; make happen |
ghastly | horrible; frightful |
fabricate | concoct; make up a story in order to deceive |
eradicate | wipe out; destroy |
narcissistic | conceited; excessive self-love |
lampoon | written satire used to ridicule or attack someone |
qualm | feeling of uneasiness |
impede | to hinder or obstruct |
choleric | easily angered |
granary | storehouse for grain |
aghast | feeling great dismay or horror |
decadence | moral deterioration |
dialect | regional words used; accent |
play | piece of drama performed by actors on stage |
dialogue | words between characters |
drama | any story told in dialogue form and performed by actors for an audience |
code switching | practice of moving between variations of languages in different contexts |
tone | authors attitude towards material |
diction | word choice of speech or writing |
antagonist | character/ force that actively works against the protagonist |
protagonist | main character; usually sympathize with |
verbal irony | when a person says one thing but means another; what they say has multiple meanings |
situational irony | the contrast between what someone expects to happen and what actually does |
dramatic | when a reader or character knows something that another character does not |
indirect characterization | when an author shows what a character is like |
direct characterization | when an author directly tells what a character is like |
symbolism | when one thing has another meaning beyond itself |
setting | time and place |
3rd person limited pt. of view | narrator tells only what one character thinks, feels and observes |
3rd person omniscient pt. of view | narrator has access to thoughts, feelings, motives and experiences of all characters |
1st person pt. of view | narrated by a character in the story |
external conflict | person vs. aspect of outside world man vs. nature man vs. society man vs. man |
internal conflict | man vs. self |
conflict | a struggle between opposing forces |
theme | statement about life made by the author |
static character | does not change as a result of the story |
dynamic character | undergoes a change as a result of the story |
resolution | end point |
falling action | dealing with the fall out; starting to wrap up |
climax | turning point |
rising action | the plot thickens; building conflict |
exposition | intro of the characters and setting; plot |
plot | events that make up a story |
fiction | literature with imaginary elements |
screenplay | type of play written to be filmed |
act | major unit of action in a play, consisting of several smaller units |
scene | a small unit of a play which indicates a different time and place |
cast of characters | all of the characters that are in the play |
stage directions | information that acts as a guide for directors, performers and stage crews which is in italics and parentheses |
foils | 2 characters that have opposite traits; emphasize each other |
nonfiction | deals with real people and real events |
bias | writers viewpoint (negative or positive) |
biography | writers account on another person's life; typically subject is well known |
autobiography | writers account of his or her life |
memoir | form of autobiographical writing that focuses on a specific section of a person's life |
speech | type of nonfiction which presents an oral public address of ideas, beliefs, or proposals |
refrain | repetition of one or more lines in a piece of writing |
rhetorical question | a question for which an answer is not expected |
hyperbole | figure of speech in which the truth is exaggerated for emphasis or humor |