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Science Chapter 4

Light, Color, and Sound

QuestionAnswer
Light can carry information in a beam that doesn’t spread out laser light
A mirror whose center section curves away from an object concave mirror
The type of wave that carries sound is a _____. compressional wave
A pleasant sound with regular wave patters is called _____. Music
The bending of a wave as it travels from one material to another is_____. Refraction
The number of waves that pass a point in a given time is the wave’s _____. Frequency
Unpleasant, irregular sound is called _____. Noise
Light rays that are reflected or refracted may meet at a_____. Focal Point
A sound wave that carries a lot of energy and has a large amplitude has a lot of _____. Intensity
Light energy travels as a _____. Transverse Wave
Light, x-rays, and radio waves contain _____ with different amounts of energy. Photons
This book is an example of a _____ object. (you can't see through it.) Opaque
You can see objects on the opposite side of a _____ object. (you can see through it.) Transparent
The ____ of a transverse wave is shown by the height of the crest or trough of a wave. Amplitude
When the frequency of a note is twice the frequency of another, the two notes are a(n) _____ apart. Octave
Light rays reflected from a _____ spread out. Convex mirror
____________________ thought that light traveled in straight lines and at high speeds. The Greeks
____________________ thought light traveled as particles. Newton
____________________ believe that light acts like both particles of energy moving in a wave pattern. Scientists
____________________ is the matter that carries transverse waves in oceans. Water
____________________ does not need matter to travel. Light energy
____________________ is the bouncing of a wave off a smooth surface. Reflection
____________________ is when light travels through a thin, glass fiber. Fiber Optics
____________________ lens is similar to the lens in your eye. Convex
____________________ is a light made up a of single wavelength. Laser
____________________ is a mixture of all different colors of light. White light
____________________ is the light you see. Visible
____________________ is all waves that radiate from the sun. Electromagnetic Spectrum
____________________ is the sensation you get when you see all the colors at once. Black
____________________ are light sensitive cells. Cones
____________________ measures the amount of energy in a wave. Intensity
____________________is a reflection of a sound from a smooth, hard surface. Echo
____________________ is how high or low a sound seems. Pitch
____________________ uses sound waves to measure distance. Sonar
Light moves in ___________ waves
The distance from the middle of a wave to the crest is called: amplitude
When light bounces off a rough surface, the light is: scattered
If you are going to drop something is water, you need to account for: refraction
To see all colors in the spectrum, you really only need to see: three colors
A colorless, transparent object transmits: light
In order for there to be sound, matter has to: vibrate
Humans can hear from a range of: 20-20,000 hertz
When sound bounces off a smooth surface, it creates an: echo
Sound beyond the range of human ears is: ultrasound
What kind of wave does sound travel in? Compressional Wave
What kind of wave does light travel in? Transversal Wave
Which is faster- sound or light? Light
What is the biggest difference is the way sound and light travel? Sound must have matter to travel; light doesn't have to have matter to travel.
Created by: hempa
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