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Ch. 7 Vocab P.S.
Electricity
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| static electricity | The accumulation of excess electric charge on an object. |
| law of conservation of charge | States that charge can be transferred from one object to another but cannot be created or destroyed. |
| conductor | Material, such as copper wire, in which electrons can move easily. |
| insulator | Material in which heat flows slowly. |
| charging by contact | Process of transferring charge between objects by toughing or rubbing. |
| charging by induction | Process of rearranging electrons on a neutral object by bringing a charged object close to it. |
| electric current | The net movement of electric charges in a single direction, measured in amperes. |
| voltage difference | Related to the force that causes electric to flow; measured in volts. |
| circuit | Closed conducting loop through which an electric unit current can flow. |
| resistance | Tendency for a material to oppose electron flow and change electrical energy into thermal energy and light; measured in ohms |
| Ohm's law | States that the current in a circuit equals the voltage difference divided by the resistance. |
| series circuit | Circuit in which electric current has only one path to follow. |
| parallel circuit | Circuit in which electric current has more than one path to follow. |
| electrical power | Rate at which electrical energy is converted to another form of energy; expressed in watts. |