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ScienceExam1-3
Vocab chap 1-3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A tested, possible explanation of a natural event | Scientific theory |
| A summary of an observed natural event | Scientific law |
| A series of logical steps to follow in order to solve problems | Scientific method |
| A measure of the quantity of matter in an object | Mass |
| A measure of space, such as the capacity of a container | Volume |
| The force with which gravity pulls on a quantity of matter | Weight |
| Anything that has mass and occupies space | Matter |
| A substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances | Element |
| Any matter that has a fixed composition and definite properties | Pure substance |
| A combination of more than one pure substance | Mixture |
| The change of a substance from a solid to a gas | Sublimation |
| The mass per unit volume of a substance | Density |
| A positively charged subatomic particle in the nucleus of an atom | Proton |
| A neutral subatomic particle in the nucleus of an atom | Neutron |
| A tiny negatively charged subatomic particle moving around outside the nucleus of an atom | Electron |
| A horizontal row of elements in the periodic table; the time required for one full wavelength to pass a certain point | Period |
| A vertical column of elements in the periodic table; also called a family | Group |
| The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom | Atomic number |
| The elements that are good conductors of heat and electricity | Metals |
| The elements that are usually poor conductors of heat and electricity | Nonmetals |
| The elements that are intermediate conductors of heat and electricity | Semiconductors |
| The highly reactive metallic elements located in group 1 of the periodic table | Alkali metals |
| The reactive metallic elements located in group 2 of the periodic table | Alkaline-earth metals |
| The metallic elements located in group 3-12 of the periodic table | Transition metals |
| The highly reactive elements located in group 17 of the periodic table | Halogens |
| The unreactive gaseous elements located in group 18 of the periodic table | Noble gases |
| The number of particles in 1 mol; equals 6.02x10(23)/mol | Avogadro's constant |
| A ratio equal to one that expresses the same quantity in two different ways | Conversion factor |