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PS Semester Test JS
PS Semester 1 Test Review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| factor that changes as a result of changes in the other variables | Dependent Variable |
| factor that, as it changes, affects the measure of another variable. | Independent Variable |
| in an experiment, a variable that does not change when other variables change. | Constant |
| standard used for comparison of test reasults | Control |
| Theory | |
| statement about what happens in nature that seems to be true all the time; does not explain why or or how something happens | Scientific Law |
| rate of change of velocity; can be calculated by dividing the change in the velocity by the time it takes the change to occur. | Acceleration |
| a push or pull exerted on an object | Force |
| resistance of an object to a change in its motion | Inertia |
| the speed and direction of a moving object | Velocity |
| distance an object travels per unit of time. | Speed |
| Newton’s 1st Law of Motion | |
| states that he acceleration of an object is in the same direction as the net force of the object, and that the acceleration equals the net force divided by the mass | Newton’s 2nd Law of Motion |
| states that when one objects exerts force on a second object, the second object, exerts force on the first object that is equal in strength and in the opposite direction | Newton’s 3rd Law of Motion |
| force that opposes the sliding motion between two touching surface | Friction |
| energy a moving has because of its motion' depends on the mass and speed of the object. | Kinetic Energy |
| stored energy an object has do to its position | Potential Energy |
| states that energy can never be created or destroyed | Law of Conservation of Energy |
| sum of the potential energy and kinetic energy in a system | Mechanical Energy |
| machine that does work with only one movement-lever, pulley, wheel and axle, inclined plane, screw, and wedge | Simple Machine |
| Compound Machine | |
| Efficiency | |
| Mechanical Advantage | |
| Conduction | |
| Convection | |
| Radiation | |
| Heat | |
| Insulator | |
| Conductor | |
| Temperature | |
| Length | |
| Mass | |
| Volume | |
| Density | |
| Work | |
| Energy | |
| Force | |
| Speed | |
| Acceleration | |
| Time | |
| Temperature |