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Chapter 1 objectives
AP Psychology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| describe hindsight bias and explain how it can make research findings seem like mere common sense | |
| describe how overconfidence contaminates our everyday judgements | |
| explain how the scientific attitude encourages critical thinking | |
| identify an advantage and a disadvantage of using case studies to study behavior | |
| identify the advantages and disadvantages of using surveys to study behavior and mental behavior | |
| explain the importance of wording effects and sampling | |
| identify an advantage and a disadvantage of using naturalistic observation to study behavior | |
| describe positive and negative correlations, and explain how correlational measures can aid the process of prediction | |
| explain why correlational research fails to provide evidence of cause-effect relationships | |
| describe how people form illusory correlations | |
| explain the human tendency to perceive order in random sequences | |
| explain how experiments help researchers isolate cause and effect | |
| explain why the double- blind procedure and random assignment build confidence in research findings | |
| explain the difference between an independent and dependent variable | |
| explain the importance of statistical principles, and give an example of their use in everyday life. | |
| explain how bar graphs can misrepresent data | |
| describe the 3 measures of tendency, and tell which is most affected by extreme scores | |
| describe two measures of variation | |
| explain how psychologists decide whether statistical differences are meaningful | |
| discuss the extent to which psychological research can be generalized across cultures and genders | |
| discuss the ethics of experimentation with both animals and humans | |
| describe how personal values can influence psychologists research and its application | |
| discuss physchology's potential to manipulate people |