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XR 103
Quiz #1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| angiography | imaging of blood vessels with the injection of special compounds called "contrast media" |
| computed tomography | "CT" computerized xray systems that provides axial images (transverse "slices" of all parts of the body |
| fluoroscopy | real time viewing of xray images in motion |
| magnetic resonance imaging | "MRI" computerized imaging sustem that uses a powerful magnetic field and radiofrequency pulses to produce images of all parts of the body |
| mammography | xray imaging of the breast using a special xray machine |
| nuclear medicine | injection or ingestion of radioactive materials and recording of their uptake in the body using a gamma camera |
| positron emission tomography | "PET" highly sophisticated computerized form of nuclear medicine imaging |
| radiation therapy | treatment of malignant diseases using radiation |
| sonography | imaging of soft tissue structures using sound echoes |
| anesthesiologist | administers anesthetics and monitors patients during surgery |
| dermatologist | diagnoses and treats conditions and diseases of the skin |
| emergency department physician | specializes in treating trauma and emergency situations; a triage expert in disaster situations |
| family practice physician | treats individuals and families in the context of daily life |
| gastroenterologist | diagnoses and treats diseases of the gastrointestinal tract |
| geriatrician | specialized in problems and diseases of elderly people |
| gunecologist | treats problems and diseases of the female reproductive system |
| internist | specializes in the diseases of he internal organs |
| neurologist | specializes in functions and disorders of the nervous system |
| obstetrician | specializes in pregnancy, labor, delivery, and immediate post par tum care |
| oncologist | specializes in tumor identification and treatment |
| opthalmologist | diagnoses and treats problems and diseases of the eyes |
| pathologist | specializes in the scientific study of body alterations caused by disease and death |
| pediatrician | treats and diagnoses disorders and diseases in children |
| podiatrist | medical doctor who diagnoses and treats disorders and diseases of the feet |
| psyciatrist | specializes in diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental illness |
| radiologist | specializes in diagnosis by means of medical imaging |
| abdominal surgeon | specializes in surgery of the abdominal cavity |
| neurological surgeon | specializes in surgery of the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nervous system |
| orthopedic surgeon | diagnoses and treats problems of the misculoskeletal system |
| plastic surgeon | restores or improves the appearance and function of body parts |
| thoracic surgeon | specializes in problems of the chest |
| urologic surgeon | diagnoses nd treats problems of the urinary tract and the male reproductive system |
| chiropractic specialist | specialty certification is available to chiropractic physicians in the fields of radiology, orthopedics (non-surgical) , neurology, nutrition, sports medicine, and other fields. |
| primary radiation | the xray beam that leaves the tube and is unattenuated, except by air |
| remnant radiation | what remains of the primary beam after it has been attenuated by matter |
| scatter radiation | radiation that is scattered or created as a result of the attenuation of the primary bean by matter |