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PSY 216 Final Review
Allport
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What kind of trait theorist was Allport | he studied individually unique traits. preferred an ideographic approach or morphogenic |
| definition of personality | the dynamic organization within the individual of those psychophysical systems that determine his characteristic behavior and thought |
| psychophysical | both mind and body |
| definition of trait | respond to similar events in similar ways. They can be situation specific and environmentally altered |
| common traits | dimension along which most people in a culture can be compared. (ex: introversion vs extroversion) |
| personality traits or dispositions | unique to a person. vary in how close they are to the core of the person |
| cardinal trait or disposition | all pervasive and outstanding in a person's life, runs the life. May be one word to describe a person. always there, never hidden |
| central traits or dispositions | a short list of 5-10 traits we might use to describe someone in a letter of reference. basic description |
| secondary traits | less generalized, less consistent, less often called into place. sometimes hidden traits |
| motivational disposition | reason for doing something. motivation for what one does |
| stylistic disposition | affects the "style" of your behavior. the way you go about something |
| proprium | describes the sense of self as felt and known by me |
| peripheral motivation | reactive, reduce a need. drive reduction |
| propriate strivings | proactive, about growth and change. self actualization |
| functional autonomy | what we one did in the service of some other motive can gain its own motivation force |
| perseverative functional autonomy | a simple tendency to continue an action for a time after the motivation is gone |
| Propriate functional autonomy | the behavior becomes appropriated. This is what i do. |
| Extrinsic religion | religion as a means to an end |
| intrinsic religion | religion for its own sake |