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PSY 216 Final Review
Erikson
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| ego identity | a clear sense of what and who one is within the cultural and environmental situation in which one exists |
| Infancy/ Oral-Sensory (basics) | 0-18 months relatively helpless, someone has to feed, hold, cuddle, keep warm |
| Early Childhood/ Muscular anal(basics) | 18 months-3 years. movement but not much thinking. accident prone at this stage |
| Play Age/ Locomotor genital (basics) | 3-6 years. preoperational, conceptual development, coordinated movements. can imagine and create |
| School Age, Latency (basics) | 7-12 years. concrete operations, further motor development, ability to plan and carry out, accomplish tasks |
| Puberty (basics) | 13-18 years (or later). unfolding self. physical changes. who you are is now independent of your family of origin. |
| Young Adulthood (basics) | if identity in puberty was successful, intimacy will present itself. |
| Adulthood (basics) | about ages 45-60. fewer struggles. life is more routine. awareness of mortality. need to find meaning, contribute to something that transcends the self |
| Maturity (basics) | old age. Over 60 years. most choices have been made and can not be changed. |
| Infancy (stage) | Trust vs mistrust. favorable ratio= hope |
| Early childhood (stage) | autonomy vs shame and doubt. (baby-proof house vs slap hands) favorable ratio= self will or autonomy |
| Play age (stage) | initiate vs guilt. favorable ratio= purpose |
| School age (stage) | industry vs inferiority. favorable ratio= competence |
| Puberty (stage) | Identity vs role diffusion. favorable ratio= fidelity |
| Young Adulthood (stage) | intimacy vs isolation. favorable ratio= love |
| Adulthood (stage) | generativity vs stagnation. favorable ratio= care G= creating something that will transcend oneself. S= meaningless activities |
| Maturity (stage) | integrity (content w/ life) vs despair (regrets). Favorable ratio= book says wisdom, Professor says perspective |