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pvacrawfordmidterm1
Science Midterm voc.
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| a way of learning about the natural world that provides possible explanations to questions | science |
| using one or more of your senses to identify or learn about something | observation |
| a conclusion formed from available information or evidence | inference |
| a scientific experiment that involves changing one factor and observing its effect on one thing while keeping all other things constant | controlled experiment |
| a representation of an object or an event that is used as a tool for understanding the natural world | model |
| the variable that is changed in an experiment | independent variable |
| the variable that changes as a result of a change in the independent variable | dependent variable |
| a possible explanation for repeatedly observed patterns in nature supported by observation and results from many ?investigations | scientific theory |
| a rule that describes a pattern in nature but does not try to explain why something happens | scientific law |
| use of science to help people in some way | technology |
| a series of steps that scientists use when performing an experiment | scientific method |
| an explanation that can be tested with a scientific investigation | hypothesis |
| information gathered during an investigation; recorded in the form of descriptions, tables, graphs, or drawings | data |
| uses words such as colors, textures, smells, and taste | quantitative data |
| use numbers or quantities to describe what is observed. | qualitative data |
| a summary of observation | description |
| an interpretation of observation | explanation |
| how closely measurements are to each other an how carefully measurements were made | precision |
| the ability to repeat a task with little variation | consistency |
| the sum of the numbers in a set of data divided by the number of items in the set | mean |
| the middle number in a data set when the data are arranged in numerical order | median |
| the difference between the highest and lowest values in a data set | range |