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Final
Hormone Test
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Ketones | |
| FSH | Follicle stimulating hormone, develops ova and sperm, stimulates ovary to secrete estrogen |
| GH | growth hormone, somatotropin hormone, stimulates cells to grow and divide |
| Progesterone | |
| Pancreas | both endocrine and exocrine function, releases digestive enzymes (exocrine), islets of langerhans produces insulin and glucagon (endocrine) |
| Thymus gland | part of immune system, secretes thymosin for growth of T cells |
| Hypothalamus | controls activity of pituitary gland |
| Pituitary | master gland, controls many glands, regulated by hypothalamus |
| Corticosteroids | horomones (mineralocorticoid, glucocorticoid, steroid sex hormones) |
| Testosterone | |
| Calcitonin | regulates levels of calcium, produced by thyroid |
| Insulin | produced by beta cells, stimulates cells to take in glucose, lowers blood sugar |
| Glucagon | produced by alpha cells, stimulates liver to release stored glucose, raises blood sugar |
| Thyroid Gland | produces thyroxine and triiodothyronine, needs iodine, secretes calcitonin |
| Pineal Gland | pine cone shaped, part of thalamus, secretes melatonin, regulates body's circadian rhythm |
| Oxytosin | stimulates uterine contractions, stimulates release of milk |
| Adrenal Medulla | secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine, increases blood pressure, heart rate, and respiration rate |
| LH | Lutenizing hormone, stimulates secretion of sex hormones, releases ova |
| ADH | Antidiuretic hormone, vasopressin, promotes water reabsorbtion by the kidney tubules |
| ACTH | Adrenocorticotropin hormone, regulates adrenal cortex |
| TSH | thyroid stimulating hormone, regulates thyroid gland |
| Prolactin | stimulates milk production |
| MSH | melanocyte stimulating hormone, stimulates melanocytes to produce melanin |
| t3 and t4 | regulate energy production, adjust metabolism |
| Parathyroid gland | secretes parathyroid hormone, regulates blood calcium |
| mineralocorticoid | regulates sodium and potassium levels (aldosterone) |
| glucocorticoid | regulates carbohydrates (cortisol) |
| steroid sex hormones | regulates seconodary sex characteristics (androgen, estrogen, progesterone) |
| estrogen | form osteoblasts, inhibit osteoclasts |