click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Science Chap. 3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| pressure | force exerted on a surface divided by the total area over which the force is exerted |
| pascal | a unit of pressure Pa: 1 N/m squared = 1 Pa |
| fluid | a material that can easily flow |
| How can the amount of pressure change? | Pressure decreases as area increases |
| How do fluids exert pressure? | All of the forces exerted by the individual particles in a fluid combine to make up the pressure exerted by the fluid |
| How are elevation and atmospheric pressure related? | As your elevation increases, atmospheric pressure decreases |
| How are depth and water pressure related? | Water pressure increases as depth increases |
| barometer | an instrument that measures atmospheric pressure |
| buoyant force | the upward force that water and fluids exert on objects |
| Why do objects feel lighter in fluids? | The buoyant force acts in the opposite to gravity |
| Archimedes' principle | States that the buoyant force acting on a submerged object is equal to the weight of the fluid the object dispaces |
| density | an object's mass per unit volume |
| How can you predict whether an object will sink or float by comparing densities? | The more dense an object is, the less chance it has of floating |
| Pascal's principle | When force is applied to a confined fluid, the change in pressure is transmitted equally to all parts of the fluid |
| hydraulic system | a system the uses liquids to transmit pressure in a confined fluid |
| Bernoulli's principle | States that as the speed of a moving fluid increases, the pressure the fluid exerts decreases |
| lift | an upwards force |