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Science Chap. 3

QuestionAnswer
pressure force exerted on a surface divided by the total area over which the force is exerted
pascal a unit of pressure Pa: 1 N/m squared = 1 Pa
fluid a material that can easily flow
How can the amount of pressure change? Pressure decreases as area increases
How do fluids exert pressure? All of the forces exerted by the individual particles in a fluid combine to make up the pressure exerted by the fluid
How are elevation and atmospheric pressure related? As your elevation increases, atmospheric pressure decreases
How are depth and water pressure related? Water pressure increases as depth increases
barometer an instrument that measures atmospheric pressure
buoyant force the upward force that water and fluids exert on objects
Why do objects feel lighter in fluids? The buoyant force acts in the opposite to gravity
Archimedes' principle States that the buoyant force acting on a submerged object is equal to the weight of the fluid the object dispaces
density an object's mass per unit volume
How can you predict whether an object will sink or float by comparing densities? The more dense an object is, the less chance it has of floating
Pascal's principle When force is applied to a confined fluid, the change in pressure is transmitted equally to all parts of the fluid
hydraulic system a system the uses liquids to transmit pressure in a confined fluid
Bernoulli's principle States that as the speed of a moving fluid increases, the pressure the fluid exerts decreases
lift an upwards force
Created by: ejoshi
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