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chapter 3
vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| solid | a state of matter in which materials have a definate shape and volume. |
| liquid | a state of matter in which materials have a definate volume but not definate shape |
| gas | a state of matter in which materials don't have a definate shope and volume |
| kinetic energy | the energy an object has due to its motion |
| phase change | a reversible physical change that occurs when a substance changes from one state of matter to an other |
| endothermic | a description of a change in which a system releases energy into its surroundings |
| heat of fusion | the energy a substance must absorb in order to change from liquid to gas |
| vaporization | the phase change in which a substance goes from a liquid to a solid |
| heat of vaporization | the energy a substance needs to absorb in order to change from liquid into gas |
| evaporation | the prosess that shanges a substance from a liquid to a gas at temprtures below boiling point |
| vapor pressure | the pressure caused by the collisions of particals in vapor with walls of a container |
| condensation | the phase change in which a substances changes from gas into liquid |
| sublimation | the phase change in which a solid changes directly into a gas or vapor without changing into a liuid |
| deposition | the phase change in which gas or vapor changes directly into a solid without changing into a liquid |