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States of matter
Pereira-pnhs-States of Matter vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the state of matter in which materials have a definite shape and volume? | Solid |
| What is the state of matter in which a material has a definite volume but not a definite shape? | Liquid |
| What is the state of matter in which a material has neither a definite shape nor volume? | Gas |
| What is the energy an object has due to motion? | Kinetic energy |
| What is the reversible physical change that occurs when a substance changes from one state of matter to another? | Phase Change |
| what is a change where the system absorbs energy from its surroundings? | Endothermic change |
| What is the amount of energy a substance absorbs as it melts? | Heat of fusion |
| What is when a system releases energy to its surroundings? | Exothermic change |
| What is the the phase change in which a substance changes from a liquid to a gas? | Vaporization |
| What is the amount of energy a substance has as it vaporizes? | Heat of vaporization |
| What is the process that changes a substance from a liquid to a gas in temperatures below a substances boiling point? | Evaporation |
| What is the pressure caused by the collisions of vapor and the walls of a container? | Vapor pressure |
| What is the phase change in which a substance changes from a gas to a liquid? | Condensation |
| What is the phase where a substance changes right from a solid to a gas? | Sublimation |
| What is when a gas or vapor changes directly into a solid without first changing to a liquid? | Deposition |