click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
intro.to i.s
white-pnhs-intro to I.S. vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| what are the three things that a material can be classified by? | solid, liquid, gass |
| what is a solid? | Solid is the state of matter in which materials have a definite shape and a definite volume |
| what is a liquid? | Liquid is the state of matter in which a material has a definite volume but not a definite shape. |
| what is a gas? | Gas is the state of matter in which a material has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume. |
| Definition of Kinetic theory? | Kinetic energy is the energy an object due to its motion. |
| definition of phase change? | A phase change is the reversible physical change that occurs when a substance changes from one state of matter to another. |
| definition of endothermic? | (of a reaction or process) Accompanied by or requiring the absorption of heat. |
| what is the heat of fusion? | heat absorbed by a unit mass of a solid at its melting point in order to convert the solid into a liquid at the same temperature. |
| definition of exothermic? | (of a reaction or process) Accompanied by the release of heat. |
| definition of vaporization? | annihilation by vaporizing something. |
| what is the heat of vaporization? | heat absorbed by a unit mass of a material at its boiling point in order to convert the material into a gas at the same temperature. |
| definition of evaporation? | vaporization: the process of becoming a vapor. |
| what is vapor pressure? | The pressure of a vapor in contact with its liquid or solid form. |
| definition of condensation? | Water that collects as droplets on a cold surface when humid air is in contact with it. |
| definition of sublimation? | a change directly from the solid to the gaseous state without becoming liquid |