click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
intro. to I.S.
lloyd - pnhs - intro to I.S. vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| solid | the state of matter in which materials have a definite shape and a definate volume |
| liquid | the state of matter in which a material has a definite volume but not a definite shape |
| gas | the state of matter in which a material has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume |
| kinetic energy | the energy an object has due to its motion |
| phase change | the reversible physical change that occurs when a substance changes from one state of matter to another |
| endothermic | the system absorbs energy from its surroundings |
| heat of fusion | the energy a substance must absorb in order to change from a solid to a liquid |
| exothermic | the system releases energy to its surroundings |
| vaporization | the phase change in which a substance changes from a liquid into a gas |
| heat of vaporization | the energy a substance must absorb in order to change from a liquid to a gas |
| evaporation | the process that changes a substance from a liquid to a gas at temperatures below the substances boiling point |
| vapor pressure | caused by collisions of this vapor and the walls of the container |
| condensation | the phase change in which a substance changes from a gas or vapor to liquid |
| sublimation | the phase change in whicha substance changes from a solid to a gas or vapor without changing to a liquid first |
| depositon | when a gas or vapor changes directly into a solid without first changing to a liquid. |