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Intro to I.S. PNHS F
Nick Ariagno
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are the three common states of matter? | Solid, Liquid, Gas |
| What is the state of matter that has a definite volume and definite shape? | Solid |
| What is the state of matter that has a definite volume and indefinite shape? | Liquid |
| What is the state of matter that has a indefinite volume and indefinite shape? | Gas |
| The energy that an object has due to its motion is called what? | Kinetic energy |
| If there are collisions between particles of a gas and the walls of the container. What does this cause in the closed container of gas? | It causes pressure in the closed container. |
| A scientist is doing an experiment with liquids. One of the liquids in a very hot one and the other is very cold. He finds out that the cold one is at zero degrees kelvin. What is this temperature called? | The liquid is at its absolute zero. |
| What does the Charles law state? Also, what is the formula for the Charles law? | The Charles law states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature in kelvins if the pressure and the number of particles of the gas are constant. The formula for it is... V1/T1= V2/T2 |
| What does the Boyle's law state? Also, what is the formula for the Boyle's law? | The Boyle's law states that the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure if the temperature and the number of particles are constant. The formula for the Boyle's law is... P1V1=P2V2 |
| If a solid ice cube turns into liquid water, what type of phase change is this? | Melting |
| What happens during an endothermic change? | The system absorbs energy from its surroundings. |
| What is heat of fusion? | The energy a substance must absorb in order to change from a solid to a liquid. |
| What happens during an exothermic change? | The system releases energy to its surroundings. |
| What is it called when a substance changes from a liquid to a gas? | Vaporization |
| What is the heat of vaporization? | The energy of a substance must absorb in order to change from a liquid to a gas |
| When a substance changes from a liquid to a gas at temperatures below the substances boiling point. What is this known as? | Evaporation |
| What causes water to increase as the temperature increases? | Vapor pressure |
| When a substance changes from a gas or vapor to a liquid is known as what? | Condensation |
| When a substance changes from a solid to a gas or vapor without changing to a liquid first is known as what? | Sublimation |
| When a gas or vapor changes directly to a solid without first changing to a liquid is known as what? | Deposition |