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intro. to I.S
mclean- pnhs- into to I.S vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| solid is the state of matter in which materials have a definite shape and a definite volume. | solid |
| liqued is that state of matter in which a material has a definite volume but not definite shape. | liqued |
| gas is the state of matter in which a material has neither shape nor a definite volume. | gas |
| kinetic energy is the energy an object has due to its motion. | kinetic energy |
| A temperature of 0 K | absolute zero |
| A phase change is the reversiable physical change that occurs when a substance changes from one state of matter to another. | phase change |
| the system that absorbs energy from its surrondings. | endothermic |
| system that releases energy to its surroundings | exothermic |
| the phase change in which a substance that changes from a liqued to a gas to a liqued over and over again. | vaporization |
| amount of energy is the heat of vaporization for water. | heat of vaporization |
| the process that changes a substance from a liqued to a gas at temperatures below the substances boiling point. | evaporation |
| the pressure caused by the collisions of this vapor and the walls of the container. | vapor pressure |
| the phase change in which a substance changes from a gas or vapor to a liqued | condensation |
| the phase change in which a substance changes from a solid to a gas or vapor without changing to a liqued first. | sublimation |
| when a gas or vapor changes directly into a solid without first changing to a liqued. | deposition |