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Notecards keynotes
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Motion | A change in position |
| Position | A reference to where something is |
| Time | How long it takes for something to move from one position to another |
| Speed | The rate of change in position, rate of motion |
| Instantaneous Speed | The rate of motion at any given instant |
| Constant Speed | The speed that doesn't vary or change |
| Average Speed | The total distance traveled divided by the total time of travel |
| Velocity | Describes both speed and direction of an object |
| Acceleration | Rate of change of velocity |
| Time Interval | Amount of time that passed while the change in velocity was taking place |
| Force | A push or pull one body exerts on another |
| Balanced Forces | Forces on an object that are equal in size and opposite in direction |
| Net Force | An object always changes the velocity of an object |
| Inertia | The tendency of an object to resist any change in motion |
| Newton's First Law | An object moving at constant velocity keeps moving at that velocity unless a net force acts on it. |
| Friction | The force that opposes motion between two surfaces that are touching each other |
| Gravity | A force |
| Weight | The measure of the force of gravity. |
| Newton | Unit to describe the force exerted by weight |
| Newton's Second Law | A net force acting on an object causes the object to accelerate in the direction of the force. |
| Air Resistance | The force air exerts on an moving object |
| Terminal Velocity | The highest velocity that will be reached by a falling object |
| Projectile | Anything thrown or shot through the air |
| Horizontal Motion | Motion across, side to side or parallel to the earth |
| Vertical Motion | Motion downward or perpendicular to the earth |
| Centripetal Acceleration | Acceleration toward the center of a curved path or circular path |
| Centripetal Force | A force acting toward the center of a curved or circular path |
| Free-falling | When an object's forces are balanced |
| Artificial Satellites | Human-made devices that orbit the earth for a specific purpose |
| Geostationary Satellites | Put into orbit above the earth at the same speed as the earth's rotation |
| Newton's Third Law of Motion | To every action force there is an equal and opposite reaction force |
| Momentum | A property of a moving object has because of its mass and velocity |
| Law of Conservation of Momentum | States that the total amount of momentum of a group of objects does not change unless outside forces acts on the objects |
| Work | Exerting a force over a distance |
| Power | The rate (or how fast) work can be done |
| Energy | The ability to do work |
| Kinetic Energy | Energy in motion |
| Gravitational Potential Energy | Depends on the object's mass, its height, and acceleration due to gravity |
| Elastic Potential Energy | Energy attained from a stretched or compressed object |