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Vocab_3.3_bfg
Phase changes
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| what is an endothermic change? | it absorbs energy from its surroundings |
| what are the different phase changes? | melting, freezing, vaporization, condensation, sublimation, and deposition. |
| what happens to the temperature in a phase change? | the temperature of a substance does not change in a phase change. |
| what happens to the energy during phase changes? | energy is absorbed or released during a phase change. |
| what is an exothermic change? | when a substance releases energy to its surroundings. |
| how would you describe "heat of fusion"? | fusion- is also another term for melting. heat of fusion transfers heat from substance to substance. |
| differentiate between vaporization and condensation. | vaporization- phase change from a liquid to a gas. condensation- a phase change from a gas or vapor to a liquid. |
| what is sublimation? | a phase change from a solid to a gas or vapor. |
| what is deposition? | when a gas or vapor changes directly into a solid. |
| explain evaporation. | evaporation is the specific phase change when a liquid changes to a gas. |
| at what temperature does water boil? | 100ºC or 212ºF. |