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Chapter 17

Treatment

QuestionAnswer
Biological treatments relieve disorder by directly altering bodily processes
Antipsychotic drugs- typical and atypical Typical: relieve positive symptoms only, interfere w/ motor-control process Atypical-partially relieve positive and negative symptoms, doesn't interfere w/ motor-control process
Antianxiety drugs like a tranquilizer, decrease excitability of neurons in brain, could be addictive, used for generalized anxiety disorder
Electroconvulsive therapy use for severe depression, short seizure in the brain, administered in the right half of brain to prevent memory loss
Psychosurgery cutting or production of lesions in portions of brain (prefrontal lobotomy), serious side effects
Deep brain stimulation stimulate rather than destroy neurons, so negative side effects
Psychotherapy theory-based, systematic procedure, conducted by therapist using psychological means
Psychodynamic unconscious memories and emotions influence our conscious thoughts and actions
Clues to the unconscious (4) 1) childhoos experiences/conflicts 2) free associations 3) dream interpretations 4) mistakes and slips of the tongue
Humanistic regain awareness of their own desires and control of their lives
Existentialist philosophy ppl decide for themselves what's meaningful
Humanistic approach (3) 1) non-directive 2) empathic listening 3) unconditional but genuine positive regard
Cognitive identify and correct maladaptive beliefs and habits of thought
Cognitive approach homework, therapist go from teacher to consultant
Behavior deals w/ maladaptive behaviors
Behavior approach (3) 1) Contingency management 2) Exposure 3) Habituation
Relaxation techniques Relieve anxiety by teaching beforehand how to have a more relaxed resting state, NOT to avoid anxiety
Created by: qtn2z
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