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Chapter 5 vocab

section vocab

QuestionAnswer
Work transfer of energy that occurs when a force makes a object move
Power amount of work done, or the amount of energy transferred, divided by the time required to do the work or transfer the energy
Machine device that makes doing work easier by increasing the force applied to an object, changing the direction of an applied force, or increasing the distance over which a force can be applied
input force the force that is applied to the machine
output force the force applied by the machine
mechanical advantage ratio of the output force exerted by a machine to the input force applied to the machine
efficiency ratio of the output work done by the machine to the input work done on the machine, expressed as a percentage
simple machine machine that does work with only one movement--lever, pulley, wheel and axle, inclined plane, screw,and wedge
lever simple machine consisting of a bar free to pivot about a fixed point called the fulcrum
pulley simple machine that consists of a grooved wheel with a rope, chain, or cable running along the groove
wheel and axle simple machine that consists of a shaft or axle attached to the center of a larger wheel, so that the shaft and the wheel rotate together
inclined plane simple machine that consists of a sloping surface, such as a ramp, that reduces that amount of force needed to lift something by increasing the distance over which the force is applied
screw simple machine that consists of a inclined plane wrapped in a spiral around a cylindrical post.
wedge simple machine that is an inclined plane with one or two sloping sides
compound machine machine that is a combination of two or more simple machines
Created by: lpbritton
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