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The Italian
Question | Answer |
---|---|
The______________arose in Italy, in part because of its thriving cities, increased trade, and wealthy merchant class. | Renaissance |
There subjects can be known as humanities, and the movement they inspired is known as _________. | humanism |
Their focus was also ________;that is, they had a worldly rather than a spiritual focus. | secular |
One of these humanists,the Italian diplomat ____________ ______________ wrote a book called The Courtiar. | baldassare castiglione |
At about the same time that Castiglione was finishing The Courtier, a fellow Italian, __________ ______________ of Florence, was writing another influential book. | niccolo machiavelli |
_________ __ _______, hisself a well-educated poet, supported some of the most talented artists of the day. | lorenzo de medici |
The henius ___________ __ ______ was a highly talented painter. | leonardo da vinci |
In Rome at the age of 24, __________________ _______________ won fame with his Pieta, a sculpture of Mary, the Mother of Jesus. | michelangelo buonarroti |
Raffaello Sanzio, who became known as _________, was a renowned painter and an accomplished architect. | raphael |
In the mid-1400s,the German _____________ ____________ cast the letters of the alphabet onto metal plates and locked those plates into a wooden press. | johnannes gutenberg |
The leading Christian humanist was _____________ ________. | desiderius erasmus |
During his stay, he become friends with an important fellow humanist and English statesman, __ ________ ____. | sir thomas more |
In an age of great writers, many scholar believe the greatest was English playwright __________ ________________. | william shakespeare |
Italian-born writer ____________ __ ______ wrote important works focusing on the role women played in society. | christine de pisan |
German artist __________ _____ visited Italy in late 1400s. | albrecht durer |
Known as the Flemish School, they used a technique of oil painting that had been perfected in the 1400s by the Flemish painter ___ ___ ____. | jan van eyck |
By the early 1500s, the concerns crystallized into a reform movement that eventually came to be called the _________ ___________. | protestant reformation |
To help raise money, he approved the sale of ______________. | indulgences |
It was in this year that _______ _______ made public his complaints about the church. | Martin Luther |
A ____________ is a goverment in which church and state are joined and in which officials are considered to be divinely inspired. | theocracy |
Next to Luther, ____ _______ was the most important Protestant reformer. | John Calvin |
Inspired by the ideas of Augustine, Calvin preached the doctrine of ______________. | predestination |
_______ ____ became king of England in 1509 at the age of 17. | Henry V111 |
Henry's decided to have the marriage ___________, or declared invalid based on church laws, so that he could marry again. | annulled |
____________ __ was a Protestant at Heart. | Elizabeth 1 |
Later, in response to the spread of protestantism,the church began a series of reforms known as the ____________________. | Counter-Reformation |
The most influential of these groups was the Society of Jesus, or the Jesuits. | jesuits |
The Jesuit order was founded in 1534 by _______ __ ________, a Basque nobleman and former soldier. | ignatius of loyola |
Recognizing the need to redefine the doctrines of the Catholic faith, Pope Paul 111 convened the ________ __ _______ in 1545. | council of trent |
________ _______________ was the archbishop of Milan from 1560 to 1584. | charles borromeo |
In france, _______ __ ______ worked to regain the district of Savoy, which had largely turned to Calvinism. | francis of sales |
Perhaps the most famous female spiritual leader was _______ __ _______. | teresa of avila |