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#je$$ stack112 wk 3
#1jess pharm 112 term week 3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| acetylcholinesterase | enzyme that degrades acetylcholine and reverses acetylcholine induced depolarization |
| amyotrophic lateral sclerosis | degenerative disease that causes muscle wasting and weakness |
| anaphylactic shock | acute, life threatening allergic reaction |
| blepharoptosis | condition that causes the eyelid muscles to droop |
| botulinum toxin | poison produced by the bacterium clostridium botulinum that causes muscle paralysis |
| centrally acting skeletal muscle relaxant | drug that produce relaxation of muscles through central nervous system depression blocking nerve transmission between the spinal cord and muscles |
| cerebral palsy | neurological disorder that affects muscle movement and coordination |
| clonus | rhythmic muscle contradiction that causes the feet and wrists to involuntary flex and relax |
| depolarizing neuromuscular blockers | drugs that act as agonists at acetylcholine receptor sites and produce sustained depolarization |
| diaphoresis | excessive sweating |
| endotracheal intubation | process of inserting a tube down into the trachea to facilitate mechanical ventilation |
| endplate | projection extending off the end of a motor neuron where the neurotransmitter acetylcholine is released |
| lower motor neuron | neurons that branch out from the spinal cord to the muscles and tissues of the body |
| multiple sclerosis | autoimmune disease that causes progressive damage to nerves resulting in spasticity, pain, mood changes. etc. |
| negative symptoms | spasticity symptoms that can produce muscle weakness, decreased endurance, and reduction in the ability to make voluntary muscle movements |
| neuromuscular junction | space between motor neuron endplate and the muscle soleplate that neurotransmitters must cross |
| nondepolarizing competitive blockers | drugs that compete with acetylcholine for binding sites |
| peripheral acting muscle relaxants | drugs that cause nerve transmission between the motor endplate and skeletal muscle receptors |
| phenylketonuria | disease marked by failure to metabolize the amino acid phenyalanine to tyosine |
| positive symptoms | spasticity symptoms that cause muscle spasms and hyperexcitable reflexes |
| sarcomere | contracting unit of muscle fibers |
| soleplate | portion of the membrane of muscle cells that receives messages transmitted by motor neurons |
| spasticity | motor disorder that causes increased muscle tone, exaggerated tendon jerks and hyperexcitable muscles |
| tetanus | fatal condition characterized by continuous muscle spasms |
| upper motor neurons | neurons that carry messages from the brain down to the spinal cord |
Created by:
je$$tech
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