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Exam 6
Pharmacology PHCC Mark Exam 6
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| bendroflumethiazide class | Diuretic |
| chlorothiazide class | Diuretic |
| Diuril Class | Diuretic |
| Diuril generic | chlorothiazide |
| hydrochlorothiazide aka HCTZ class | Diuretic |
| HydroDIURIL class | Diuretic |
| Hyzaar class | Diuretic |
| HydroDIURIL generic | hydrochlorothiazide aka HCTZ |
| Hyzaar generic | losartan and HCTZ |
| methylclothiazide class | Diuretic |
| Bumex class | Diuretic |
| Edecrin class | Diuretic |
| Lasix generic | furosemide |
| furosemide class | Diuretic |
| Lasix class | Diuretic |
| Aldactazide class | Diuretic |
| Dyazide class | Diuretic |
| Maxzide class | Diuretic |
| Moduretic class | Diuretic |
| Bleeding problems can occur if thiazide diuretics are combined with: | Gingko Biloba |
| Blood condition of deficient potassium (K) | Hypokalemia |
| Potassium (K) is messured in | mEq (milliequivelants) |
| Potassium Supplements begin with the letter: | K except for Micro-K |
| Pyridium class | Uninary tract analgesic |
| Urogesic class | Urinary tract analgesic |
| Urispas class | urinary antispasmodic |
| Cystospaz class | urinary antispasmodic |
| Detrol Class | urinary antispasmodic |
| Toviaz Class | urinary antispasmodic |
| Vesicare Class | urinary antispasmodic |
| Viagra Class (on test) | Medication to treat ED & BPH |
| Levitra Class (on test) | Medication to treat ED & BPH |
| Cialis Class (on test) | Medication to treat ED & BPH |
| Medications to treat ED & BPH include: (on test) | Viagra, Levitra, & Cialis |
| Medication to treat ED can cause a: | synergistic hypotensive effect (low blood pressure) when taken with nitrates such as nitroglycerin |
| Osmitrol generic | mannitol |
| Osmitrol class | emergency diuretic (used to treat acute renal failure and cerebral edema causing increased intracranial pressure.) (ICP) |
| mannitol class | emergency diuretic (used to treat acute renal failure and cerebral edema causing increased intracranial pressure.) (ICP) |
| Avodart class | Medication to treat BPH (Benign Prostatic Hypertension) |
| Flomax Class | Medication to treat BPH (Benign Prostatic Hypertension) |
| PUD stands for | Peptic Ulcer Disease (ulcer of the stomach and/or duodenum) |
| Causes of PUD | Excessive HCl acid production, poorly controlled stress, ASA, NSAIDS, ETOH, Caffeine, Excessive dietary salt, Spicy Foods, Bacterial Infection |
| Causes of GERD | Excessive HCl acid production, HH (hiatel hernia aka diaphragmatic hernia), incompetent cardiac sphincter aka lower esophageal spincter. |
| GERD known to layperson as: | indigestion, acid stomach, heartburn, agita |
| Tagamet generic | cimetidine |
| Axid generic | nizatidine |
| Pepcid generic | famotidine |
| Zantac generic | ranitidine |
| Tagamet class | Medication to treat PUD and GERD |
| Zantac Class | Medication to treat PUD and GERD, sedative |
| Axid Class | Medication to treat PUD and GERD |
| Prevacid Class | Medication to treat PUD and GERD |
| Pepcid Class | Medication to treat PUD and GERD |
| Prilosec Class | Medication to treat PUD and GERD |
| Nexium Class | Medication to treat PUD and GERD |
| Some studies show that Nexium, Prilosec, Tagamet, Prozac, Diflucan and Nizoral are antagonists for: | Plavix |
| Nexium can increase the risk of: | OP (osteoporosis) |
| Aciphex Class | Medication to treat PUD and GERD |
| Antacids commonly contain the following alkaline substances (buffers): | Al (aluminum) Mg (magnesium) Ca (calcium) NaHCO3 sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) |
| Gas-X generic | simethicone |
| Maalox Max generic | simethicone |
| Mylanta Gas generic | simethicone |
| Gas-X class | medication to treat gas |
| Maalox Max class | medication to treat gas |
| Mylanta Gas class | medication to treat gas |
| Medications to treat GI Spasms (cramps) are called: | GI antispasmodics |
| Bentyl generic | dicyclomine |
| Bentyl class | GI antispasmodic |
| dicyclomine class | GI antispasmodic |
| Robinul class | GI antispasmodic |
| Donnatal class | GI antispasmodic |
| Librax class | GI antispasmodic |
| Lomotil class | antidiarrheal |
| Imodium class | antidiarrheal |
| Kaopectate class | antidiarrheal |
| Pepto-Bismol class | antidiarrheal |
| Colace class | laxative |
| Surfak class | laxative |
| GoLytely class | Bowel Evacuant |
| MiraLax class | Bowel Evacuant |
| Fleet Prep Kit | Bowel Evacuant |
| Compazine generic | prochlorperazine |
| Phenergan generic | promethazine |
| Marinol class | antiemtetic |
| Zofran class | antiemtetic |
| Compazine class | antiemtetic |
| Phenergan class | antiemtetic, hypnotic, antihistimine |
| Tigan class | antiemtetic |
| Dramamine generic | dimenhydrinate |
| Benadryl generic | diphenhydramine |
| Dramamine class | antiemtetic used to treat vertigo (dizziness) or motion sickness |
| Benadryl class | antiemtetic used to treat vertigo (dizziness) or motion sickness, antihistimine, and OTC hypnotic |
| Antivert generic | meclizine |
| Antivert class | antiemtetic used to treat vertigo (dizziness) or motion sickness |
| Xenical class | Medication used to treat obesity |
| Meridia class | Medication used to treat obesity |
| Alli class | Medication used to treat obesity |
| Fosamax class | Medication to treat OP (osteoporosis) |
| Evista Class | Medication to treat OP (osteoporosis) |
| Miacalcin Class | Medication to treat OP (osteoporosis) |
| Actonel Class | Medication to treat OP (osteoporosis) |
| Boniva Class | Medication to treat OP (osteoporosis) |
| Reclast Class | Medication to treat OP (osteoporosis) |
| Atelvia Class | Medication to treat OP (osteoporosis) |
| Most Medication to treat OP (osteoporosis)cause: | Esophogeal irritation |
| When taking Medication to treat OP (osteoporosis)it is recommended that you: | Take with 6-8oz of water, do not lie down for 60 minutes and do not eat for 60 minutes afte administration. |
| Soma class | muscle relaxant |
| Parfon Forte class | muscle relaxant |
| Valium aka diazepam classes | sedative, medication for treatment of status epilepticus, and muscle relaxant |
| Skelaxin class | muscle relaxant |
| Robaxin class | muscle relaxant |
| Norflex class | muscle relaxant |
| Mirapex class (on test and note spelling) | Medication to treat PD and RLS |
| Zyloprim generic | allopurinol (A-Z) |
| Zyloprim class | antigout medication |
| allopurinol class | antigout medication |
| Uloric class | antigout medication (may require LFT's) |
| Lyrica class | medication to treat fibromyalgia |
| Fibromyalgia is an idiopathic condition characterized by: | widespread muscle and joint pain and fatique |
| acne vulgaris aka pimples and zits is | an inflammatory papular and pustular eruption of the skin |
| acne vulgaris is associated with: | excessive sebum production and microbial proliferation on the skin |
| Benzac generic | benzoyl peroxide |
| benzoyl peroxide class | acne medication |
| Banzac class | acne medication |
| Yaz class | OCP, medication to treat PMDD, and acne medication |
| Epiduo class | acne medication |
| PROPApH class | acne medication |
| Balnetar class | topical medication to treat psoriasis |
| Zetar class | topical medication to treat psoriasis |
| Neutrogenia T/Gel class | topical medication to treat psoriasis |
| Denorex class | topical medication to treat psoriasis |
| Tegrin class | topical medication to treat psoriasis |
| Head and Shoulders Class | topical medication to treat psoriasis |
| Enbrel class | systemic medication to treat psoriasis also treats RA |
| Humira class | systemic medication to treat psoriasis |
| Stelara Class | systemic medication to treat psoriasis |
| bacitracin class | topical antibiotic |
| neomycin class | topical antibiotic |
| Neosporin class | topical antibiotic |
| Micatin generic | miconozole |
| Micatin generic | miconozole |
| Cruex class | topical antifungal |
| Aftate generic | tolnaftate |
| Tinactin generic | tolnaftate |
| miconazole class | topical antifungal |
| Lotrimin class | topical antifungal |
| Micatin class | topical antifungal |
| Desenex class | topical antifungal |
| Lamisil class | topical antifungal |
| tolnaftate class | topical antifungal |
| Aftate class | topical antifungal |
| Tinactin class | topical antifungal |
| Fungoid class | topical antifungal |
| astringents are: | medications to dry the skin |
| Caladryl generic | diphenhydramine (benedryl) & Calamine Lotion |
| calamine lotion class | astringent |
| Caladryl class | astringent |
| Topical anesthetics include: | benzocaine aka Solarcaine or Lanacane |
| common medication to treat diaper rash is: | zinc oxide aka A+D ointment or Desitin |
| medication to treat scabies | elimite |
| lice aka: | Pediculosis |
| Nix class | medication to treat Pediculosis |
| RID class | medication to treat Pediculosis |
| Lice MD class | medication to treat Pediculosis |
| A topical antibiotic applied to 2nd and 3rd degree burns to prevent infection and speed healing is called: | Silvadene |
| A common iodine based antiseptic solution is called: | Betadine AKA povidone iodine |
| A non-iodine based antiseptic solution is called: | Hibiclens or Hibistat |
| A medication to treat male pattern baldness is called: | Propecia (prescribed for men only due to danger of birth defects. |
| A medication to treat female pattern baldness is called: | Rogaine |
| Mylanta class | antacid |