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Music Quiz
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Piano | soft |
| Forte | loud |
| Fortissimo | very loud |
| Mezzo-piano | medium soft |
| Mezzo-forte | medium loud |
| Solo | one person or instrument |
| Duet | two persons or instruments |
| Soli | one section plays or sings |
| Tutti | all persons sing or play |
| Accelerando | Accelerando |
| Accent | Stress of one tone over others, making it stand out; often it is the first beat of a measure |
| Accompaniment | Music that goes along with a more important part; often harmony or rhythmic patterns accompanying a melody |
| Adagio | Slow, leisurely |
| Allegretto | Moderately fast, lively. Faster than Andante, slower than allegro |
| Allegro | Lively, brisk, rapid |
| Andante | Moderately slow, a walking speed |
| Baroque | Relating to the period from about 1600-1750, characterized by grandeur and heavy elaboration of design in music. |
| Binary form | Two-part form; the structure of a musical composition consisting of two main sections. |
| Cadence | Closing of a phrase or section of music |
| Cantata | A short lyric form dealing with either secular or sacred subjects |
| Chord | Three or more tones combined and sounded simultaneously |
| Classical | Referring to that period from approximately 1750-1800, characterized musically by objectivity of the composer, emotional restraint, and simple harmonies |
| Consonance | A simultaneious sounding of tones that produces a feeling of rest, i.e., a feeling that there is no need for further resolution |
| Crescendo | Gradually growing louder |
| Da Capo | From the beginning. A direction to repeat the entire compositon from the beginning to the place where the word "fine" appears or to the end. |
| Diminuendo | Gradually growing softer |
| Dissonance | A simultaneous sounding of tones that produces a feeling of tension or unrest and a feeling that further resolution is needed. |
| Dolce | Sweetly, softly |
| Dynamics | Varying intensities of sound throughout a given musical composition. (Piano, Mezzo Piano, Forte, etc.) |