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GEO Ch 16

QuestionAnswer
Both P waves and S waves can pass through ___ solid rock
Earthquake waves propagate most rapidly through ___ igneous rock
Richter scale values above 7 are not accurate. The ___ scale is a more objective method of measuring the energy of a large earthquake moment magnitude
The greatest loss of life in the 1964 southern Alaska earthquake was from ____ tsunamis
_____ would be associated with Benioff zones All the answers are correct
A ___ plots seismic-wave arrival time against the distance travel-time curve
The point within the earth where seismic waves first originate is the ____ focus
_____ waves tend to be incredibly destructive to buildings because they produce much ground movement and take a long time to pass Rayleigh
_____ are seismic waves that travel through the Earth's interior, spreading out from the focus in all directions Body Waves
On the modified Mercalli intensity scale the maximum value is _____ XII
_____-waves are the slowest body waves S
A _____ is the first wave to arrive at a recording station following an earthquake P-wave
___ earthquakes probably occur along older faults that are no longer at plate boundaries, for example the New Madrid Missouri earthquakes of 1811-1812 Intraplate
In the elastic rebound theory, earthquakes are caused by the sudden release of progressively stored ___ in rocks strain
A ____ is a seismic sea wave tsunami
Perhaps 90 percent of the destruction in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake was caused by ___ fires
Although large earthquakes are rare in the central and eastern United States, when they do occur they tend to be very destructive because the crust there is cool and brittle
Rupture begins at the ____ and then spreads rapidly along the fault plane focus
____ are earthquake waves that cause the most property damage Surface waves
Faulting and earthquakes are examples of ______ brittle behavior
The most important concentration of earthquakes by far is _____ the Circumpacific belt
The paper record of an earthquake is a ___ seismogram
The effects of ground motion caused by an earthquake do not include volcanism
_____ are the waves of energy produced by an earthquake Seismic
_____ maps are useful for assessing how different areas respond to seismic waves and provide valuable information for earthquake planning Intensity
_____ focus earthquakes are the most common Shallow
Surface Waves _____ produce most of the damage to buildings during earthquakes
_____ can occur when water-saturated soil turns from a solid to a liquid as a result of an earthquake Liquefaction
Deep rocks behave as ____ material under stress rather than breaking ductile
___ stations are the minimum needed to determine the location of an earthquake epicenter Three
The time interval between the first arrival of P-waves and the first arrival of S-waves _____ with distance from the focus of an earthquake increases
For most of the 20th century earthquake magnitude was reported on the _____ scale, a scale that has never exceeded a magnitude 8.6 Richter
A series of earthquakes that occurred near ____ in 1811-1812 were the most widely felt earthquakes to occur in recorded history New Madrid, Missouri
____ is a measure of an earthquake's effect on people and buildings Intensity
Medium and deep focus earthquakes occur along _____ convergent plate boundaries only
The ____ is the most famous example of a right lateral transform fault San Andreas Fault in California
One suggested cause of deep focus earthquakes is _____ collapse of minerals into denser forms
Tsunami waves may move faster than _____ 800 km/hr
Which of the following is not used to aid in earthquake prediction tsunamis
Deep focus earthquakes occur at a maximum depth of _____ 670 km
Created by: tbaum25
 

 



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