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101 chest test
list of diseases
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| what is bronchitis ? | Chronic disorder of the lower respiatory tract A chronic forerunner into emphysema. Inflammation of bronchial tube caused from bacteria inhaled through air. |
| What is asthma ? | Chronic disorder of the lower respiatory tract Constriction of the bronchai due to spasm of bronchial muscle |
| Bronchiectasis | Chronic disorder of the lower respiatory tract Weaking of the bronchial walls due to chronic inflammation. No treatment. |
| Tb- tuberculosis ? | it is infectious (contagious) inflammatory and chronic disorder, common in lungs. Transmitted by inhaling infected droplets. |
| Emphysema"barrel" chest | most common chronic disease of lungs. Over distension of lung tissue with air. |
| Consolidated Pneumonia | Acute disorder of respiratory tract Acute inflammation of the lungs |
| Lobular Pneumonia | Acute disorder of respiratory tract where your aveolar fills with exodate (pus) |
| interstitial (viral pneumonia) | Acute disorder of respiratory tract no exodate (puss) secondary disease ex.chicken pox |
| Pleural effusions (swelling) | Acute disorder of respiratory tract excess fluid that accumulates in pleural space |
| Pulmonary edema | Acute disorder of respiratory tract swelling with fluid in lungs |
| Atelectasis | Acute disorder of respiratory tract collapse of all the parts of the lungs. Free air enters in pleural space. |
| Pneumothorax | Acute disorder of respiratory tract free air enters thorax |
| Pulmonary embolism | Acute disorder of respiratory tract moving clots usually in the vein |
| Pleurisy | Acute disorder of respiratory tractpain caused by the inflammation od the parietal pleura |
| Hylaine Membrane disease | Congential lung disease loss of surfactant in the lung. (lungs wont inflate) Also called respiatory distress syndrome for new borns |
| Cystic fibrosos | Congential lung disease inherited disease outward secretion glands not functioning properly |
| Pneumoconiosis | Occupational lung diease black lungs called anthracosis dust in lungs dust contaminated with bird poop |
| lung tumor | Neoplasms of lung cancerous or malignant metastatic or metastasis tumors are those that transfer from one site to another |
| colles | fracture of the distal radius and a chip fracture of the ulnar styloid posterior displacement |
| Smith | fracture same as colles but displaced anteriorly |
| green stick | an incomplete break of a long bone one side broken, other side bent causing bowing common in children |
| transverse | occurs at rights angles to long axis of the bone |
| stress | occurs at maximal strain |
| supracondylar | alteration in alignment of the condyles of the humerus |
| compound | an open fracture with fragments protrouding the skin surface..eww |
| avulsion/chip | occurring at the site of muscle origin..pulling off a bony process |
| impact | a fracture in which another bone is driven into another |
| what is the name of the disease that effects the tibial tuberosity..what kind of fracture is it ? | Osgood sclatters and its idiopathic |
| what 2 fractures involve the radius and what makes them different ? | colles is posterioly and smith is anterioly |
| what is inside of a cyst and how do they appear on film ? | found usually in long bones, filled with fluid |
| which disease is usually is caused by a lack of vitamin D and lack of c ? | D- osteomalacia/ricktes c-scurvy |
| what involves a partial dislocation that may affect the surrounding tissues ? | subluxation |
| a forced disruption of an articulation ? | dislocation ? |
| torus fracture | impacted fracture-fx of distal radius and also knee may appear from falling with arms outstretched |
| surgical repair of a fracture is termed ? | open reduction |
| a fracture which requires no realignment or manipulation of the fracture fragment | non displaced |
| bodys response to infection ? | inflammation |
| defect/abnormality at birth | congenital |
| organisms causing diease ? | pathogens |
| an example of of a bacteria ? | one cell organism |
| congenital club foot is also known as ? | talipes equinovarus |
| ostegenic imperfecta | brittle bone, defect in the osteoblastic activity |
Created by:
nessar1026
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