Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
PSY 201: Chapter 5
Consciousness
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Consciousness | A person's subjective experience of the world and the mind |
| Phenomenology | How things seem to the conscious person |
| Problem of other minds | The fundamental difficulty we have in perceiving the consciousness of others |
| Mind/body problem | The issue of how the mind is related to the brain and the body |
| Dichotic listening | A task in which people wearing headphones hear different messages presented to each ear |
| Cocktail party phenomenon | A phenomenon in which people tune in one message even while they filter out others nearby |
| Minimal consciousness | A low-level kind of sensory awareness and responsiveness that occurs when the mind inputs sensations and may output behavior |
| Full consciousness | Consciousness in which you know and are able to report your mental state |
| Self-consciousness | A distinct level of consciousness in which the person's attention is drawn to the self as an object |
| Mental control | The attempt to change conscious states of mind |
| Thought suppression | The conscious avoidance of a thought |
| Rebound effect of thought suppression | The tendency of a thought to return to consciousness with greater frequency following suppression |
| Ironic processes of mental control | Mental processes that can produce ironic errors because monitoring for errors can itself produce them |
| Dynamic unconscious | An active system encompassing a lifetime of hidden memories, the person's deepest instincts and desires, and the person's inner struggle to control these forces |
| Repression | A mental process that removes unacceptable thoughts and memories from consciousness |
| Cognitive unconscious | The mental processes that give rise to a person's thoughts, choices, emotions, and behavior even though they are not experienced by the person |
| Subliminal perception | A thought or behavior that's influenced by stimuli that a person cannot consciously report perceiving |
| Altered states of consciousness | Forms of experience that depart from the normal subjective experience of the world and the mind |
| Circadian rhythm | A naturally occurring 24-hour cycle |
| REM sleep | A stage of sleep characterized by rapid eye movements and a high level of brain activity |
| Electrooculograph (EOG) | An instrument that measures eye movements |
| Insomnia | Difficulty in falling asleep or staying asleep |
| Sleep apnea | A disorder in which the person stops breathing for brief periods while asleep |
| Somnambulism (aka sleepwalking) | Occurs when the person arises and walks around while asleep |
| Narcolepsy | A disorder in which sudden sleep attacks occur in the middle of waking activities |
| Sleep paralysis | The experience of waking up unable to move |
| Night terrors | Abrupt awakenings with panic and intense emotional arousal |
| Manifest content | A dream's apparent topic or superficial meaning |
| Latent content | A dream's true underlying meaning |
| Activation-synthesis model | The theory that dreams are produced when the brain attempts to make sense of activations that occur randomly during sleep |
| Psychoactive drug | A chemical that influences consciousness or behavior by altering the brain's chemical message system |
| Drug tolerance | The tendency for larger doses of a drug to be required over time to achieve the same effect |
| Depressants | Substances that reduce the activity of the central nervous system |
| Expectancy theory | The idea that alcohol effects can be produced by people's expectations of how alcohol will influence them in particular situations |
| Balanced placebo design | A study design in which behavior's observed following the presence or absence of an actual stimulus and also following the presence of absence of a placebo stimulus |
| Alcohol myopia | A condition that results when alcohol hampers attention, leading people to respond in simple ways to complex situations |
| Stimulants | Substances that excite the central nervous system, heightening arousal and activity levels |
| Narcotics or opiates | Highly addictive drugs derived from opium that relieve pain |
| Hallucinogens | Drugs that alter sensation and perception and often cause visual and auditory hallucinations |
| Marijuana | The leaves and buds of the hemp plant |
| Harm reduction approach | A response to high-risk behaviors that focuses on reducing the harm such behaviors have on people's lives |
| Hypnosis | An altered state of consciousness characterized by suggestibility and the feeling that one's actions are occurring voluntarily |
| Posthypnotic amnesia | The failure to retrieve memories following hypnotic suggestions to forget |
| Hypnotic analgesia | The reduction of pain through hypnosis in people who are susceptible to hypnosis |
| Meditation | The practice of intentional contemplation |
Created by:
100000033006215
Popular Psychology sets