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Lifespan Psy Ch 10
Lifespan Psychology Chapter 10
Question | Answer |
---|---|
addiction | physical dependence on a substance (e.g., alcohol) such that withdrawal symptoms are experienced when deprived of that substance |
binge drinking | type of drinking defined for men as consuming five or more drinks in a row and for women as consuming four or more drinks in a row within the past 2 weeks |
body mass index (BMI) | a ratio of body weight and height and is related to total body fat |
crystallized intelligence | the knowledge you have acquired through life experience and education in a particular culture |
edgework | the desire to live life more on the edge through physically and emotianlly threatening situations on the boundary between life and death |
emerging adulthood | period between late teens and mid- to late 20s when individuals are not adolescents but are not yet fully adults |
fluid intelligence | abilities that make you a flexible and adaptive thinker, allow you to make inferences, and enable you to understand the relations among concepts |
high-density lipoproteins (HDLs) | chemicals that help keep arteries clear and break down LDLs |
interindividual variability | patterns of change that vary from one person to another |
intimacy versus isolation | sixth stage in Erikson’s theory and the major psychosocial task for young adults |
life story | a personal narrative that organizes past events into a coherent sequence |
life-span construct | a unified sense of the past, present, and future based on personal experience and input from other people |
low-density lipoproteins (LDLs) | chemicals that cause fatty deposits to accumulate in arteries, impeding blood flow |
metabolism | how much energy the body needs |
multidimensional | characteristic of theories of intelligence that identify several types of intellectual abilities |
multidirectionality | developmental pattern in which some aspects of intelligence improve and other aspects decline during adulthood |
Parieto-Frontal Integration Theory (P-FIT) | proposes that intelligence comes from a distributed and integrated network of neurons in the parietal and frontal lobes of the brain |
personal control beliefs | the degree to which you believe your performance in a situation depends on something you do |
plasticity | concept that intellectual abilities are not fixed but can be modified under the right conditions at just about any point in adulthood |
possible selves | representations of what we could become, what we would like to become, and what we are afraid of becoming |
postformal thought | thinking characterized by recognizing that the correct answer varies from one situation to another, that solutions should be realistic, that ambiguity and contradiction are typical, and that subjective factors play a role in thinking |
primary control | behavior aimed at affecting the individual’s external world |
primary mental abilities | groups of related intellectual skills (such as memory or spatial ability) |
reflective judgement | way in which adults reason through real-life dilemmas |
returning adult students | college students over the age of 25 |
rites of passage | rituals marking initiation into adulthood |
role transitions | movement into the next stage of development marked by assumption of new responsibilites and duties |
scenario | manifestation of the life-span construct through expectations about the future |
secondary control | behavior or cognition aimed at affecting the individuals internal world |
secondary menal abilities | broader intellectual skills that subsume and organize the primary abilities |
social clock | tagging future events with a particular time or age by which they are able to completed |