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Lifespan Psy Ch 10

Lifespan Psychology Chapter 10

QuestionAnswer
addiction physical dependence on a substance (e.g., alcohol) such that withdrawal symptoms are experienced when deprived of that substance
binge drinking type of drinking defined for men as consuming five or more drinks in a row and for women as consuming four or more drinks in a row within the past 2 weeks
body mass index (BMI) a ratio of body weight and height and is related to total body fat
crystallized intelligence the knowledge you have acquired through life experience and education in a particular culture
edgework the desire to live life more on the edge through physically and emotianlly threatening situations on the boundary between life and death
emerging adulthood period between late teens and mid- to late 20s when individuals are not adolescents but are not yet fully adults
fluid intelligence abilities that make you a flexible and adaptive thinker, allow you to make inferences, and enable you to understand the relations among concepts
high-density lipoproteins (HDLs) chemicals that help keep arteries clear and break down LDLs
interindividual variability patterns of change that vary from one person to another
intimacy versus isolation sixth stage in Erikson’s theory and the major psychosocial task for young adults
life story a personal narrative that organizes past events into a coherent sequence
life-span construct a unified sense of the past, present, and future based on personal experience and input from other people
low-density lipoproteins (LDLs) chemicals that cause fatty deposits to accumulate in arteries, impeding blood flow
metabolism how much energy the body needs
multidimensional characteristic of theories of intelligence that identify several types of intellectual abilities
multidirectionality developmental pattern in which some aspects of intelligence improve and other aspects decline during adulthood
Parieto-Frontal Integration Theory (P-FIT) proposes that intelligence comes from a distributed and integrated network of neurons in the parietal and frontal lobes of the brain
personal control beliefs the degree to which you believe your performance in a situation depends on something you do
plasticity concept that intellectual abilities are not fixed but can be modified under the right conditions at just about any point in adulthood
possible selves representations of what we could become, what we would like to become, and what we are afraid of becoming
postformal thought thinking characterized by recognizing that the correct answer varies from one situation to another, that solutions should be realistic, that ambiguity and contradiction are typical, and that subjective factors play a role in thinking
primary control behavior aimed at affecting the individual’s external world
primary mental abilities groups of related intellectual skills (such as memory or spatial ability)
reflective judgement way in which adults reason through real-life dilemmas
returning adult students college students over the age of 25
rites of passage rituals marking initiation into adulthood
role transitions movement into the next stage of development marked by assumption of new responsibilites and duties
scenario manifestation of the life-span construct through expectations about the future
secondary control behavior or cognition aimed at affecting the individuals internal world
secondary menal abilities broader intellectual skills that subsume and organize the primary abilities
social clock tagging future events with a particular time or age by which they are able to completed
Created by: astarkey18
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