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PT101 extra terms

Terminology for PT101 extra words

QuestionAnswer
Amphetamines Substances that are frequently abused as a stimulant medication, used to treat narcolepsy & eating disorders.
Analgesic Refers to a substance used to relieve acute or chronic pain.
Antianxiety Describes substances that reduce or relieve anxiety.
Antibiotic Is a substance that is used to kill or stop the growth of bacteria in the body.
Anticholinergic A substance that inhibits hypersecretion and GI motility.
Anticoagulant Refers to a substance that stops blood clotting (also known as a blood thinner).
Anticonvulsant Stops brain nerve firing to supress convulsive seizures.
Antidepressant Is a substance that helps to maintain proper hormone balance levels to decrease depressive moods.
Antidiarrheal Relieves and decreases GI activity that produces diarrhea.
Antiemetic Relieves nausea & vomiting.
Antifungal Refers to a substance that kills fungus growing in or on the body.
Antihistamine Refers to a substance that stops the effects of histamine release that causes sneezing, watery eyes, and congestion.
Anti-hypertensive Substances that work to lower blood pressure.
Anti-inflammatory Substances that reduce and relieve inflammation.
Antineoplastic Kills cancer cells.
Antipyretic Refers to a substance that relieves and lowers a high fever.
Antispasmodic Relieves stomach muscle spasms.
Antitussive Relieves a severe cough.
Antiviral Refers to drugs that fight viral infections in the body.
Benzodiazepine Drugs to help central nervous system disorders.
Brochodilator Relaxes the bronchial smooth muscles in the respiratory system.
Corticosteroids Prevent minor asthma attacks or treat severe asthma attacks.
Decongestant Refers to a substance that shrinks the mucous membranes that produce congestion.
Diuretic Is a substance that increases the water output in the kidneys; reduces water retention in the body.
Expectorant Is a substance that removes mucous from the upper respiratory system.
Histamine (H2) Blocker Reduces acid secretion by blocking histamine from reaching the H2 receptors.
Hypnotic Relaxes the central nervous system to produce sleep.
Muscle Relaxant Used to treat involuntary, painful muscle contractions by slowing nerve signals that cause pain to the muscles.
Narcotic Potentially highly abused pain drugs causing dependancy & tolerance.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents Inhibit the production of the enzymes necessary for the synthesis of prostaglandins, reducing pain and inflammation.
Proton pump inhibitors Reduces gastric acid build-up by blocking the release of protons by proton pumps.
Sedative Relieves anxiety & tension; calms & relaxes.
Stimulant Drugs intended to increase alertness & physical activity.
Vasodilator Causes the blood vessels to widen.
Created by: mringle
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