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properties of matter
vocabulary words
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is a pure substance? | matter that always has the exactly same composition |
| What is an element? | a substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances |
| what is an atom? | is the smallest particle of an element |
| what is a compound? | a substance that is made from two or more simpler substances and can be broken down into smaller substances |
| what is heterogeneous mixture? | the parts of the mixture that are noticeably different from one another |
| what is homogeneous mixture? | is the substances are so evenly distributed that is difficult to distinguish one substance in the mixture from an other |
| what is solution? | is the mixture formed when substances dissolve and form a homogenous mixture |
| what is suspension? | is a heterogeneous mixture that separates into layers over time. |
| what is colloids? | contains some particles that are intermediate in size between the small particles in a solution and the larger particles in a suspension. |
| what is phycial property? | is anycharacteristics of a material that can be observed or measured without changeing the composition of the substances in the material |
| what is viscosity? | is the tendency of a liquids flowing |
| what is conductivity? | is a materical ability to allow heat to flow |
| what is malleability? | the ability of a solid to be hammered without shattering |
| what is melting point? | the temputure wich a substance changes from a solid to liquid |
| what is a boiling point? | at which a substance boils |
| what is filtration? | process that separates materials based on there size od particles |
| what is distillation? | the process that seperates the substance in a solution based on thier boiling points |
| what is phycial change? | occurs when some of the properties change |
| what is chemical change? | is any ability to produce a change in matter |
| what is flammability? | is a materials ability to burn in the presence of oxygen |
| what is reactivity? | describes how readily a substance combines chemically with another substance |
| what is chemical change? | occurs when a substance reacts and forms one or more new substances |
| what is precipite? | any solid that forms and separtes from a liquid mixure |