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Musculoskeletal
Group 11-14
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Soleus O&I | O:Soleal line:proximal, posterior surface of tibia and posterior aspect of head of fibula I:Calcaneus |
| Soleus A | Planter flex the ankle |
| Soleus N | Tibial |
| Tibialis Anterior O&I | O:Lateral condyle of tibia;proximal,lateral surface of tibia and interosseous membrane I:Medial cuneiform and base of the first metatarsal |
| Tibialis Anterior A | |
| Tibialis Anterior N | Deep peroneal |
| Tibialis Posterior O&I | O:Proximal, posterior shafts of tibia and fibula; and interosseous membrane I:All five tarsal bones and bases of second through fourth metatarsals |
| Tibialis Posterior A | -Invert the foot -Plantar flex ankle |
| Tibialis Posterior N | Tibial |
| Peroneus Longus O&I | O:Head of fibula and proximal 2/3 of lateral fibula I:Base of the first metartarsal and medial cuneiform |
| Peroneus Longus A | Evert the foot |
| Peroneus Longus N | Superficial peroneal |
| Peroneus Brevis O&I | O:Distal two-thirds of lateral fibula I:Tuberosity of fifth metatarsal |
| Peroneus Brevis A | Evert the foot |
| Peroneus Brevis N | Superficial peroneal |
| Extensor Digitorum Longus O&I | O:Lateral condyle of tibia;proximal,anterior lateral shaft of fibula and interosseous membrane I:Middle and distal phalanges of second through fifth toes |
| Extensor Digitorum Longus A | -Extend the second through fifth toes -Dorsiflex the ankle -Evert the foot |
| Extensor Digitorum Longus N | Peroneal |
| Extensor Hallucis Longus O&I | O:Middle anterior surface of fibula and interosseous membrane I:Distal phalanx of first toe |
| Extensor Hallucis Longus A | -Extend the first toe -Dorsiflex the ankle -Invert the foot |
| Extensor Hallucis Longus N | Deep peroneal |
| Flex Digitorum Longus O&I | O:Middle, posterior surface of tibia I:Distal phalanges of second through fifth toes |
| Flex Digitorum Longus A | -Flex the second through fifth toes -Weak plantar flexion of ankle -Invert the foot |
| Flex Digitorum Longus N | Tibial |
| Flexor Hallucis Longus O&I | O:Middle half of posterior fibula I:Distal phalanx of first toe |
| Flexor Hallucis Longus A | -Flex the first toe -Weak plantar flexion -Invert the foot |
| Flexor Hallucis Longus N | Tibial |
| Rectus Abdominis A | -Flex the vertebral column -Tilt pelvis posteriorly |
| External Oblique A | Unilaterally: -Laterally flex vertebral column to the same side -Rotate vertebral column to the opposite side Bilaterally: -Flex the vertebral column -Compress abdominal contents |
| Internal Oblique A | Unilaterally: -Laterally flex vertebral column to the same side -Rotate vertebral column to the same side Bilaterally: -Flex the vertebral column -Compress abdominal contents -Rotate |
| Spinalis A | Unilaterally: -Laterally flex vertebral column to the same side Bilaterally: -Extend the vertebral column |
| Longissimus A | Unilaterally: -Laterally flex vertebral column to the same side Bilaterally: -Extend the vertebral column |
| Illiocostalis A | Unilaterally:laterally flex vertebral column to the same side Bilaterally:Extend the vertebral column |
| Multifidi A | Unilaterally: Rotate the vertebral column to the opposite side Bilaterally: Extend the vertebral column |
| Rotatores A | Unilaterally: Rotate the vertebral column to the opposite side Bilaterally: Extend the vertebral column |
| Quadratus Lumborum A | Unilaterally: -Laterally tilt the pelvis -Laterally flex the vertebral column to the same side Bilaterally: Fix the last rib during forced inhalation and exhalation |
| Anterior Scalene A | Unilaterally: -With the ribs fixed, laterally flex the head and neck to the same side -Rotate head and neck to the opposite side Bilaterally: -Elevate the ribs during inhalation -Flex the head and neck |
| Sternocleidomastoid A | Unilaterally: -Laterally flex the head and neck to the same side -Rotate the head and neck to the opposite side Bilaterally: -Flex the neck |