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chapter 24-25
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| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| what action does salicin procedure | fever, pain, inflammation reduction |
| what is it that nsaids are used to treat | decrease pain, fever, inflammation |
| forms cromolyn sodium comes in | inhalation solution, aerosol spray, nasal solution, capsule for inhalation |
| difference between first and second generation | first generation cause sedation and drossiness |
| fist antibiotic discovered | sulfa |
| discovered penicillin | alexander fleming |
| drug combination teteacycline, spetra, and metronidazole | helicobacter pylori |
| identify antituberculin agents | isoniazid, rifampin, ethambutol, pyrazinamide, cycoserine, kanamycin |
| common fungus- human bodys normal flora | candida albicans |
| steps involved in spreading viruses | attaches to host cell, replicates within cell, then host cell explodes and spreads to other cells |
| enzymes cyclooxgenase produces what hormone | prostaglanddins and other compounds |
| identify the properties of nonsteroidal anti inflammatory agents | analgestic, antipyretics, and anti inflammatory properties |
| medication that should not be discontinued without tapering | prednisone |
| condiction in which airways become completely blocked and may lead to death | anaphylactic shock |
| what effects do beta adrenergics have on bronchial airways | dilate the bronchial airway |
| cause the smooth muscles of the bronchi to contract causing labored breathing | leukotrienes |
| agents that are considered an anti asthmatic and anti allergic agent | cromolyn sodium |
| mian side effects experience when taking antihistamines | sleepiness, dry mouth, intra-ocular pain |
| bacteriacidal | agents that kill bacteria |
| antibiotics | chemical agent produced by organisms used to treat infections |
| antimicrobal | chemical agent produced by scientists to prevent growth of or kill microorganisms |
| bacteriostatic | agents that prevent the growth of bacteria but do not kill the microbes |
| roundworms | diethylcarbamazine, ivernectin |
| tapeworm | praziquantel, niclosamide |
| macrophages | ingest dead tissue, bacterial cells, or dying cells |
| lymphocytes | cell injury and promoting formation of antibodies that increase inflammatory response |
| antibodies | can neutralize or destroy antigens in different ways such as by coating of lying the antigen |
| fibrinogen | helps in coagulating blood |
| neutrophils | adhere to damaged sites to protect against infection by destroying infectious microbes, also destroys antigens |
| moncytes | eventually becomes macrophages, macrophages are one of the first line of defense in the inflammatory process |
| granulocytes | fights off infections |
| leukocytes | fights off infection and tissue damage |
| action and indications for and analgestic drug | blocks or reduces the preception of pain but not its cause |
| action and indications for ibuprofen | reduces inflammation which there after reduces pain |
| action and indications for bronchodilators | decongest the bronchiole tubes |
| action and indications for calcium channel blockers | block the movement of calcium ions into cell membranes and cause vascular smooth muscles to relax |
| action and indications for expectorants | decrease the thinness of phlegm from the lungs which aid in its explusion |
| action and indications for mydriatic | induses dialation of pupils |
| what is it that antihyperlipidemic drugs do | lower cholesterol |
| identify the antihypetensive drugs | nitedipone, verapamil, lopressor, tenormin |
| identify the drugs classified as anticonvulasants | dilantin, tegretol |
| why are cephaloporihns divided into generations | because they are based on the order of development and the spectrum of antibacterial activity |