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pharmacology(drugs)

drugs name

Type
Direct acting cholinergic agonists bethanechol- >>stimulates atonic bladder pilocarpine->>miosis,glaucoma
irreversible anticholinesterases organophospahte anticholinesterases insecticides// war gas// isoflurophate// parathion// Generalized cholinergic stimulation + breathing difficulties
Cholinergic Antagonists (Neuromuscular blockers):: non-depolarizig >> Tobocurarine (relax skeletal muscles) depolarizig >> succinylcholin(suxamethonium)>> (at the beginning of anesthesia)
Sympathomemtic Drugs/direct epinephrine norepinephrine isoprenaline >> b1+b2 dopamine>> b1
Selective adrenergic Agonists a1>> phenylephrine (nasal decongestant ) a2>> clonidine (hypertension) B1>> Dobutamine (in heart failure) B2>> Salbutamol (asthma)
Indirect Sympathomimetic Drugs Amphetamine (CNS)
Adrenergic Blockers(a) non-selective>> phentolamine(-BP) selective>> pra-zocin,, Tera-zocin,, (Vasodilation//-BP)
Adrenergic Blockers(B) non-selective>> Propranolol,, Timolol,, (glaucoma,Migrain,Hypertension) selective>> Atenolol,(B1-impaired pulmonary fun.), labetolol,(a1+B),
reversible anticholinesterases Neo-stigmine >> NMJ physo-tigmine Riva_stigmine >>alzheimer's disease
Cholinergic Antagonists (Muscarinic):: Atropin Hyoscin(scopolamine)
Created by: sakuraee
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