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Schools and Society
Study of Vocab for Teaching Degree
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| accountability | the process of requiring students to demonstrate understanding of the topics they study as measured by standardized tests, as well as holding educators at all levels responsible for students' performance |
| Assessment | How student understanding is measured |
| Autonomy | The capacity to control ones' own professional life |
| curriculum | the knowledge and skills that teachers teach and students are suppose to learn |
| Decision Making | problem solving in ill-defined situations, based on professional knowledge |
| extrinsic rewards | Rewards that come from outside oneself such as job security, and vacations |
| Ethics | Sets of moral standards for acceptable professional behavior |
| High-Stakes Test | Assessments that stated and districts use to determine whether or not students will advance from one grade to another, graduate from high schol, or have access to specific fields of study |
| Intrinsic Rewards | Rewards that come from within oneself and are personally satisfying for emotional or intellectual reasons |
| Merit Pay | A supplement to a teachers base salary intended to reward superior performance or work in a high needed area |
| Professionalism | an occupation characterized by a specialized body of knowledge with emphasis on autonomy, decision making, reflection, and ethical standards for conduct |
| Professional Portfolio | a collection of representative work materials to document developing knowledge and skills |
| Reflection | The process of teachers thinking about and analyzing their work to assess it's effectiveness |
| Reforms | Suggested changes in teaching and teacher preparation intended to increase the amount students learn |
| Standards | Statements specifying what students should know and what skills they should have upon completion of an area of study |
| Technician | A person who uses specific skills to complete well-defined tasks |