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Miss L. - Sc Chpt 1
Review for Chapter 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A substance that cannot be broken down into a simpler substance. | element |
| Atoms of a substance that have the same atomic number are called a(an) | element |
| Matter that is made up of two or more different elements that are chemically combined in definite amounts is called a(an) | compound |
| Is a nail rusting a chemical or physical reaction? | chemical reaction |
| Is baking a cake an example of a chemical or physical change? | physical change |
| What are the particles called that make up all matter? | atoms |
| A measure of the amount of matter is called | mass |
| The amount of mass in a given amount of space of an object is called | density |
| The smallest particle of an element that has the chemical properties of the element is a(an) | atom |
| A negatively charged particle that moves around an atom's nucleus is a(an) | electron |
| The number of protons in an atom of an element is called its | atomic number |
| Any of a group of elements that conducts heat and electricity, is shiny and bendable is called a(an) | metal |
| A particle with no charge inside an atom's nucleus is a(an) | neutron |
| A way of using letters and numbers to show how much of each element is in a substance is called a(an) | chemical formula |
| A particle that has unequal numbers of protons and electrons is a(an) | ion |
| Kayla pours a mixture of sand and saltwater through a filter into a beaker. What will Kayla find in the filter? | sand |
| When the particles of a substance are arranged in a definite geometric pattern and have a definite shape and definite volume, what phase would the substance be in? | solid phase |
| What phase is matter in if it keeps its own shape? | solid phase |
| When _____________ is applied to matter, its molecules move farther apart. | heat |
| A phase of matter where the matter has no definite shape but does have a definite volume is called | liquid phase |
| A material that allows electricity to pass through them easily is called a | conductor |
| When an object weighs more than the water it displaced the object will | sink |
| What happens to water when left over a heat source? It will ________________ | boil |
| An object's ability to float is called | buoyancy |
| Hardness, odor, color, and density are a few examples of the way you can describe matter and are examples of | physical properties |
| A reaction that gives off heat is a(an)__________________________ reaction. | exothermic |
| A link that atoms or electrically charged particles can form with each other is called a(an) | chemical bond |