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Chapter 21 and 22
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The __ and __ systems maintain internal coordiantion. | Endocrine / Nervous |
| __ organs recieve information. | Sense |
| Brain and ___ __ recieve information. | spinal cord |
| __ and spinal cord issue commands to glands and muscles. | Brain |
| PNS stands for... | Peripheral Nervous System |
| What is a balance of axons in connective tissue... | Nerve |
| What is a swelling of cell bodies in a nerve? | Ganglion |
| Involved in integrating and deciphering all incoming messages and sending responses to the organs and tissues of the body... | Central Nervous System |
| What system coordinates muscle movements, visualization, temperature regulation, pain and sensation. | CNS |
| What is the ability to respond to changes in the body and external enviroment called stimuli? | Excitablilty (irritabiltiy) |
| What produces traveling electrical signals? | Conductivity |
| What neurotransmitter excites the heart? | Norepinephrine |
| What neurtransmitter is similar to norepinephrine? | Epinephrine |
| What neurotrans. elevates the mood and control skeltal muscles? | Dopamine |
| What neurotrans. control sleep, mood, and thermoregulation? | Serotonin |
| The __ and __ systems maintain internal coordiantion. | Endocrine / Nervous |
| __ organs recieve information. | Sense |
| Brain and ___ __ recieve information. | spinal cord |
| __ and spinal cord issue commands to glands and muscles. | Brain |
| ___ symptons include overactive, difficult to control, difficulty in learning... | AD(H)D |
| PNS stands for... | Peripheral Nervous System |
| ADHD is controlled with __ __ | CNS stimulates |
| What is a balance of axons in connective tissue... | Nerve |
| Tricyclic antidepressants and amphetamines can treat.... | ADHD |
| What is a swelling of cell bodies in a nerve? | Ganglion |
| The DOC with ADHD is... | Methylphenidate |
| Involved in integrating and deciphering all incoming messages and sending responses to the organs and tissues of the body... | Central Nervous System |
| Methylphenidate results in high central levels of ___ in the brain stem and cerebal cortex | |
| What system coordinates muscle movements, visualization, temperature regulation, pain and sensation. | CNS |
| What is the ability to respond to changes in the body and external enviroment called stimuli? | Excitablilty (irritabiltiy) |
| What produces traveling electrical signals? | Conductivity |
| What neurotransmitter excites the heart? | Norepinephrine |
| What neurtransmitter is similar to norepinephrine? | Epinephrine |
| What neurotrans. elevates the mood and control skeltal muscles? | Dopamine |
| What neurotrans. control sleep, mood, and thermoregulation? | Serotonin |
| What neurotransmitter is a vasodialtor? | Histamine |
| What is refered to as the "information highway" between brain and body? | Spinal cord |
| 10K-12K paralyzed people, damage poses risk of respiratory failur, etc are examples of... | Spinal cord trauma |
| ADHD stands for... | Attention Deficit Hyperactivity |
| ___ symptons include overactive, difficult to control, difficulty in learning... | AD(H)D |
| ADHD is controlled with __ __ | CNS stimulates |
| Tricyclic antidepressants and amphetamines can treat.... | ADHD |
| The DOC with ADHD is... | Methylphenidate |
| Methylphenidate results in high central levels of ___ in the brain stem and cerebal cortex | dopamine |
| What is caused by an imbalance of neurotransmitters in the brain... | depression |
| What are the classes of antidepressants? | SSRI, MAOIS, Tricyclic, tetracyclic, and heterocyclic |
| What does SSRI stand for? | Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors |
| Suffix for what class is -pram or -ine | SSRI antidepressants |
| SSRI inhibit ___- the membrane transport pumps that transport release serotonin | 5HT |
| Fluoxetine | Prozac |
| Sertaline | Zoloft |
| Sertaline has less ____ | sedation |
| Paroxentine | Paxil |
| Venlaraxine | Effexor |
| Effexor is not a pure ____. Heterocyclic and inhibits reuptake of ______ as well | SSRI / norepinepherine |
| Citalopram | Celexa |
| Certain anti-fungus and antibiotics decrease clearance of ____ | Citalopram |
| 3 examples of SSRIS that arent on the top 200 | Escitalopram (Lexapro), Fluvoxamine (Luvox), Paroxetine mesylate (Asimia) |
| ___ ___ inhibit neurotransmitter reuptake, mainly norepinepherine and serotonin. | Tricyclic antidepressant |
| Adverse effects in tricyclic antidepressants are seen ____. benefits are not seen for ___ weeks | immediately; 4-5 |
| Contraindications to tricyclic antidepressants are any drug that increases ____ or serotonin levels | noniepinephrine |
| Amitriptyline(Evail), Nortriptyline(Pamelor), Doxepin(Sinequan) are examples of ___ | tricyclic antidepressants |
| Potent antagonists at central a2 receptors leading to increased norepinephrine....? | tetracyclic antidepressants |
| What class is mirtazpaine(Remeron)? | Tetracyclic antidepressants |
| Heterocyclic antidepressants decrease ___ release. | serotonin |
| Two heterocyclic medicines. | Nefazadone(Serzone) and Trazadone(Desyrel) |
| MAOIs Antidepressants are rarely used because... | of food and drug interactions; used as last resorts |
| Monoamie Oxidase Inhibitor | MAOI |
| Bupropion(Wellburtin)is in the ___ class | unclassified |
| Bupropion is shown to inhibit ___ ___ | dopamine uptake |
| Memory loss for recent effects, moody, combative, lose ability to talk, walk, and eat are symptons of | Alzheimer Disease |
| Alzheimers disease is confirmed at ___ | autospy |
| Alzheimers is causeed by folds in the _____ | cerebal cortex |
| Alzheimer drugs target to raise acetylcholine in the brain while inhibiting _____ | acetycholinosterase |
| Hypotension, bowel/bladder dysfunction, upset stomach, difficulty breathing, muscle weakness,and bradycardia are effects of | alzheimers disease |
| Donepezil and Tacrine are drugs for ___ | Alzheimers |
| Increased levels of dopamine in the striatam... | schizophrenia |
| Behavior abnormalities, delusions, withdrawal from reality, and altered mental perceptions are effects of.... | schizophrenia |
| Schizophrenia is treated with agents that... | block dopamine receptors. |
| What is most widely used antipsychotic? | Phenothiazine antipsychotics |
| High "first-pass" through liver, large amout it destroyed after absorption. High incidence in postures hypotension are characteristics of | phenothiazine antipsychotics |
| Phenothiazine antipsychotics cannot be taken with | epinpherine |
| Irreversible motor damage... smacking lips | tardive dyskinesia |
| Parkinson's like effects; shaking, shuffling, and drooling... | Extrapyramidal effects |
| Quetiapine(Seroquel) blocks ___, ___, and ___ receptors | serotin, dopamine,histamine |
| Olenzapine and Quetiapine are anti- | psychotic |
| Used to alleviate symptoms such as muscle spasms, pain, and hyperreflexia... | sketetal muscle relaxants |
| benzodiazepines interact with ____ ___ | GABA receptor |
| Phenobarbital, Carisoprodal, Cyclobenzaprine, Diazepam, Metaxalone, and Methocarbamol are all | sketetal muscle relaxants |
| Non steroidal anti-inflammatory | NSAID |
| NSAIDS decrease both... | pain and inflammation |
| Cox-1 vs. Cox-2 | Cox-1 promote ulcers and prolong bleeding time. Cox-2 does not |
| Acetylsalic acid (ASA) (Aspirin) is an nonsteroidal... | pain reliver |
| Ibuprofen(Motrin) is an | NSAID |
| Indocin is an example of an... | NSAID |
| Potent against Cox-1, suppository NSAID, used to treat gout.... | Indocin |
| Diclofenac, Nabumetone, Naproxen, Naproxen Sodium... | NSAIDs |
| Tylenol and Aspirin | NSPR |
Created by:
laurenGfrazier
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